结构助词“的”、“地”、“得”在“红色经典”歌曲中的发音问题

发布时间：2018-01-23 19:07

本文关键词： 结构助词“的” “地” “得” “红色经典”歌曲发音混乱语法化　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言是一种社会现象,它的产生、存在和发展都与社会有着不可分割的密切关系,可以说一切语言现象都是社会发展的需要,都有着与时俱进的特质。那么,如果有哪一种语言现象恰恰与语言发展的潮流背道而驰,而且能在相当长的时期内保持着自己旺盛的生命力,甚至广为流传,那么这种语言现象就不得不引起学者们的注意。笔者发现：结构助词“的”、“地”在大量“红色经典”歌曲,特别是“样板戏”和“红歌”中,无一例外都唱为“di[ti]”,与其在口语中的规范读音“de[ta]”相悖,而“得”与“的”、“地”不同,仍唱为“de[t3]”。本文即以此违背语言规范化的现象为基础,结合语法化、语音韵律学和音乐理论等相关知识,来探索结构助词“的”、“地”、“得”在“样板戏”和“红歌”中的发音问题,通过大量检索和分析“样板戏”和“红歌”中有关助词“的”、“地”、“得”的发音情况,从语言学角度,探讨了结构助词产生和发展,从源头上证明了其历史读音对现代读音的影响；结合语音学中的元音发音方法,来论证“di[ti]”与“de[t(?)]”的语音差异；运用语法学的相关知识,来论证结构助词“的”、“地”、“得”的语法化程度高低对语音产生的影响；将乐理知识与语言学知识、歌词的创作与诗歌韵律结合起来,多角度分析论证,实现理论指导与实际归纳相结合,从而做出最科学的分析和论证,总结出对实践有益的结论。
[Abstract]:Language is a kind of social phenomenon, its production, existence and development are closely related to society. It can be said that all linguistic phenomena are the needs of social development and have the characteristics of keeping pace with the times. If there is a language phenomenon exactly contrary to the trend of language development, and can maintain their vigorous vitality in a very long period of time, or even widely spread. So this language phenomenon has to attract the attention of scholars. The author finds that the structural auxiliary words "", "land" in a large number of "red classic" songs, especially "model opera" and "Red Song". Without exception, they all sing "di" [Ti] ", as opposed to its canonical pronunciation in spoken English" de. ["contrary", and "get" and "land" are different, still sing "de" [T 3 ". On the basis of the phenomenon of violating the standardization of language, this paper combines the relevant knowledge of grammaticalization, phonological prosody and music theory to explore the "place" of the structural auxiliary word. The pronunciation of "de" in "Model Opera" and "Red Song" is analyzed from a linguistic point of view through a large number of searches and analyses of the pronunciation of "," "place" and "de" in "sample Opera" and "Red Song". This paper probes into the emergence and development of structural auxiliary words and proves the influence of its historical pronunciation on modern pronunciation from the source. Combining with the vowel pronunciation method in phonetics, the author tries to prove that "di" [Ti] "and" de. [Tory? "]" phonetic differences; Using the relevant knowledge of grammar to demonstrate the influence of the grammaticalization degree of the structural auxiliary words such as "the", "place" and "de" on the phonetics; Combining the knowledge of music theory with linguistic knowledge, the creation of lyrics and the rhyme of poetry, we can analyze and demonstrate from many angles and realize the combination of theoretical guidance and practical induction, so as to make the most scientific analysis and argumentation. Some useful conclusions for practice are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H116.1;J616.1

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