“A三B四”格式解析

发布时间：2018-01-25 04:15

本文关键词： “A三B四”结构语义特征语用功能整合度语法化　出处：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汉语拥有非常丰富的词汇系统，在这个词汇系统中，有成语、惯用语等等。而类固定短语也是里面非常重要的一个组成部分，它处于单词和成语之间。尽管类固定短语还是一种正在发展中的词汇现象，但是它在汉语中已经有很高的使用频率了。在实际的语言应用中，类固定短语的使用频率越来越高，所以这部分词具有很高的能产性。而汉语中的“……三……四”是使用频率很高的一种类固定短语格式，但是对它的研究成果很少。所以本文在汲取前人研究成果的基础上，，专门针对“……三……四”这个格式进行研究分析，而后在前人研究的基础上对某些还未涉及或者涉及不深入的领域进行考察和探索。希望通过本文对此格式的研究能加深我们对汉语词汇的理解，从而能更好地使用汉语词汇；同时对对外汉语教学也是有一定的帮助的。第一章绪论部分主要阐述了这篇论文的选题目的和意义以及整合理论和类固定短语的研究现状。通过对近年来国内外研究现状的考察，可以看出在现代汉语类固定短语的研究方面还有可突破的空间。此外，本章还说明了本文研究的理论、方法和语料来源。第二章主要对类固定短语“A三B四”格式的结构特点和句法功能进行分析。首先，本章考察了“A三B四”格式构成要素的特点；接着分析了“A三B四”格式的句法功能。第三章基于上述“A三B四”格式的结构特点和句法功能的分析，本章将进一步考察“A三B四”格式的语义结构和语用特征。从内部的语义来看，A和B可以分为名词、动词、形容词及副词。它们之间的关系可以有相同的、相关的、相对的等等。从整体语义来考察，它们可以表示动作重复义、状态杂乱义、情感厌恶义。最后,本章考察了该格式的语用功能。第四章本章首先将从四个心理空间的角度探究“A三B四”格式形成的认知原因。接着分析了“A三B四”格式的层级划分的标准，并从句法和语义两个角度考察每个等级的特点。第五章本章将主要探讨“A三B四”格式的形成及其发展。首先阐述“三、四”虚化的基础及其影响，其次从历时的角度探讨“A三B四”格式的形成时间，并从共时的角度说明其形成动因。第六章结语部分对整个论文的分析做了总结，说明了本论文对汉语语法发展和教学方面的价值。
[Abstract]:Chinese has a very rich vocabulary system, in which there are idioms, idioms, and so on. It is between words and idioms. Although it is still a developing lexical phenomenon, it already has a high frequency of use in Chinese. Class fixed phrase is used more and more frequently, so this part of the word is highly productive. In Chinese, ". 3. 4" is a kind of fixed phrase format with high frequency. However, there are few research results on it. Therefore, based on the previous research results, this paper focuses on the format of ".3.4". Then on the basis of previous studies on some areas that have not been involved or involved in the depth of the investigation and exploration. I hope that through the study of this format we can deepen our understanding of Chinese vocabulary. In order to better use Chinese vocabulary; At the same time, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language is also of some help. The first part of the introduction mainly describes the purpose and significance of this paper, the integration theory and the status of research on fixed phrases. Through the domestic and foreign research in recent years. It can be seen that there is still room for breakthrough in the study of fixed phrases in modern Chinese. In addition, this chapter also explains the theory, methods and corpus sources of this study. The second chapter mainly analyzes the structural characteristics and syntactic functions of the "A3-B4" format. Firstly, this chapter examines the characteristics of the elements of the "A3-B4" format. Then the syntactic function of A 3 B 4 is analyzed. The third chapter is based on the analysis of the structural features and syntactic functions of the "A3-B4" format. This chapter will further examine the semantic structure and pragmatic features of the "A3-B4" format, from the point of view of the internal semantics. A and B can be divided into nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs. They can have the same, relevant, relative and so on. Finally, this chapter examines the pragmatic functions of the format. Chapter 4th first explores the cognitive reasons for the formation of the "A3-B4" format from the perspective of four psychological spaces, and then analyzes the criteria for the classification of the "A3-B4" format. And from the syntactic and semantic perspectives to examine the characteristics of each level. Chapter 5th this chapter will mainly discuss the formation and development of "A3, B4" format. Firstly, it will expound the foundation and influence of "three, four" formalization, and then discuss the formation time of "A3-B4" format from a diachronic point of view. And from the perspective of synchronic explanation of its formation. The conclusion of chapter 6th summarizes the analysis of the whole thesis and explains the value of this paper in the development and teaching of Chinese grammar.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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