汉语拼音与少数民族文字拼音化

发布时间：2018-01-25 17:38

本文关键词： 汉语拼音少数民族文字拼音化　出处：《语言教学与研究》2012年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《汉语拼音方案》是汉字拼音化最重要的成就,也是百年来汉语现代化最主要的成就之一,对推广国家通用语言文字、汉语文信息化、汉语文国际化等中国语言规划工作发挥了不可替代的作用。此外,《汉语拼音方案》对中国现代少数民族文字的拼音化和拉丁化也产生过重要的指导和规范影响。本文简述古今拼音化少数民族文字的状况和过程,根据1957年国务院批准的少数民族文字方案中设计字母的几项原则,详尽介绍和评价拉丁化新创和改进民族文字与汉语拼音之间字母设计的共通性以及为适应民族语言多样性的各种变通做法。
[Abstract]:The "Chinese phonetic program" is the most important achievement of the pinyin of Chinese characters, as well as one of the most important achievements in the modernization of Chinese in the past hundred years. Chinese language internationalization and other Chinese language planning work has played an irreplaceable role. The Chinese Pinyin Scheme has also had an important influence on the Pinyin and Latinization of Chinese modern minority characters. This paper briefly describes the status and process of the ancient and modern Pinyin minority characters. According to the State Council approved in 1957 in the ethnic minority script program design several principles. This paper introduces and evaluates in detail the commonality of the new Latinization and the improvement of the alphabet design between the national characters and the Chinese phonetic alphabet, as well as various alternative ways to adapt to the diversity of the national languages.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【分类号】：H125.2;H2
【正文快照】： 一汉字拼音化史简述及补遗汉字是延绵3000多年未中断的表意文字,历史上汉字字音是用直音、反切等方法表示。近现代受外来文化的影响,开始汉字拼音化的各种尝试,反映出汉字趋同世界文字共同的拼音化方向。汉字拼音化的起点一般多从明代意大利传教士利玛窦(Matteo Ricci)1605年

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