“X 以来”的动态研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 04:17

本文关键词： X以来动态分析构式遗传层级性语篇衔接　出处：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代起，学界开始较深入地研究“以来”及其相关结构，但是我们发现当中大多集中在“以来”的语义和“一直以来”的构式上，往往缺乏了历时和动态角度上的深入挖掘。因此我们有必要从静态与动态、历时与共时等多个层面来系统地对“X以来”进行更深入的探究，这也有助于拓宽今后汉语语法动态研究的思路。本文立足于前辈与时贤的研究成果和丰富的语言事实，借助于构式语法、语义语法理论及语篇的衔接与连贯理论，运用语料数据分析、语义及功能分析和动态分析的手段，来探究“X以来”的动态发展规律，并将其放在具体的句法及语用环境中来探讨其动态发展的成因。本文的创新点主要有：一、提出了“X以来”的两种构式义：持续性时间和终结性时间。从认知范畴理论的角度，阐述了“X以来”的两种认知图式。这使得“X以来”这一框式结构摆脱了词典释义束缚，走向更系统化和理性化的研究道路。二、系统地划分了“X以来”中X在时间范畴内的三大序列：时间序列、事件序列和时间事件序列。我们进一步对趋向复杂化的X进行结构分类，揭示其准入要素的隐显性关系。三、重点探讨了20世纪改革开放以来“X以来”中X的变化规律，并指出其三大发展趋势：（一）精确性与模糊性、复杂化与简约化的不停较量；（二）X在表达模糊时间时，用词渐趋固定；（三）“一直以来”、“长期以来”等结构得到广泛使用，，预示X走向语法化。四、揭示“PX以来”、“X以来”、“X来”三者之间的遗传层级性关系，并解释三者之间动态演变的机制。五、从语篇衔接与连贯角度，划分“X以来”的语用功能：提示背景、标记主位、叙述事件、承前启后、预示转折，并以此解释现代汉语中“X以来”动态发展的成因。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, scholars have begun to study "since" and its related structures in depth, but we find that most of them focus on the semantics of "since" and the construction of "has been". Often lack of diachronic and dynamic angle of in-depth excavation, so we need from static and dynamic, diachronic and synchronic and other levels to systematically "since X" more in-depth exploration. It is also helpful to broaden the thinking of the dynamic study of Chinese grammar in the future. Based on the achievements of predecessors and scholars and rich linguistic facts, this paper uses the theory of construction grammar, semantic grammar and cohesion and coherence of discourse to analyze the language data. The methods of semantic and functional analysis and dynamic analysis are used to probe into the dynamic development law of "X", and put it in a specific syntactic and pragmatic environment to explore the causes of its dynamic development. The innovations of this paper are as follows: First, it puts forward two kinds of construction meanings of "since X": durative time and ending time, from the angle of cognitive category theory. This paper expounds two cognitive schemas of "since X", which makes the frame structure of "since X" get rid of the bound of lexicographic interpretation and move towards a more systematic and rational research path. Secondly, three series of X in "X since" are systematically divided: time series, event series and time event series. We further classify the structure of X which tends to be more complicated. Reveal the implicit and explicit relationship of the entry elements. Thirdly, it discusses the changing law of X in "X" since 20th century, and points out its three development trends: precision and fuzziness, complexity and simplicity. (2) when expressing vague time, the words are gradually fixed; (3) structures such as "all the time" and "long-term" have been widely used, indicating that X is grammaticalized. (4) to reveal the genetic hierarchy among "PX", "X" and "X", and explain the mechanism of dynamic evolution among them. Fifth, from the perspective of cohesion and coherence, this paper divides the pragmatic functions of "X since": indicating background, marking theme, describing events, connecting the past with the future, indicating the turning point. It also explains the causes of the dynamic development of "X since" in modern Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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