济源方言形容词生动形式研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 19:14

本文关键词： 济源方言形容词性生动形式语法特征语用特征　出处：《浙江财经学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以济源方言口语为研究对象，选择济源方言中最具地方特色的形容词生动形式进行描写，系统揭示了济源方言形容词生动形式在结构、语法和语用上的特点。力求客观地反映处于晋方言和中原官话过渡地带的济源方言形容词生动形式的全貌，为方言语法的研究提供可靠的材料依据。本文共分六章。第一章为绪论。首先介绍了济源的地理人口、历史沿革和济源方言的概况；其次明确了汉语方言和晋语形容词研究的现状，并在前贤研究的基础上对济源方言形容词生动形式进行了界定；最后明确了本课题的选题意义、研究方法及相关说明。第二章对济源方言附加类形容词生动形式的结构展开描写并进行了横向的方言比较。附加类形容词生动形式可以分为七小类：附加前缀类XA式；附加中缀类AXXA/AXXB式；附加后缀类细分为A儿式、AXYZ式、AXY式、ABXY式。第三章对济源方言重叠类形容词生动形式的结构展开描写并进行了横向的方言比较。重叠类形容词生动形式分为八小类：重叠式细分为AA儿式、XAA式、ABB式、AXBB式、AABB式、ABAB式、XAXB式、A眉A眼式。第四章对济源方言形容词生动形式的语法功能展开描写。首先对形容词生动形式作谓语、定语、状语、补语、主宾语的句法特征进行了重点描写；其次对形容词生动形式的句法组合能力进行了简单描写。第五章对济源方言形容词生动形式的语用特征进行探讨。首先对晋语形容词生动形式的典型的词缀“圪”的语用进行描写；其次分析了度量形容词儿化生动形式语用特征；最后对济源方言中特有的形容词生动形式“老AA”的相关语用问题进行了阐释。第六章为结论。首先对本文进行小结，并对进一步需要研究的问题进行总结。
[Abstract]:This article takes the spoken language of Jiyuan dialect as the research object, chooses the most local characteristic adjective vivid form in Jiyuan dialect to carry on the description, has revealed the Jiyuan dialect adjective vivid form in the structure systematically. The grammatical and pragmatic features of Jiyuan dialect, which are in the transitional zone of Jin dialect and Central Plains Mandarin dialect, are sought to reflect the full picture of the vivid form of adjectives in Jiyuan dialect, which provides a reliable material basis for the study of dialect grammar. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. Firstly, it introduces the geographical population, historical evolution and the general situation of Jiyuan dialect. Secondly, it clarifies the present situation of adjective research in Chinese dialect and Jin dialect, and defines the vivid form of adjectives in Jiyuan dialect on the basis of former Xian's study. Finally, the significance of the topic, research methods and related explanations are clarified. The second chapter describes the structure of the vivid form of the adjunctive adjectives in Jiyuan dialect and makes a horizontal comparison in dialects. The vivid forms of the adjunctive adjectives can be divided into seven sub-categories: additive prefix type XA type; Additional affix class AXXA/AXXB; The additional suffix class is subdivided into A child type AXYZ type and AXY type AXY type. The third chapter describes the structure of the vivid form of reduplicative adjectives in Jiyuan dialect and makes a horizontal dialect comparison. The vivid forms of reduplicative adjectives are divided into eight subcategories: reduplicative adjectives are subdivided into AA and XAA types. ABB, AXBB, AABB, AABB, XAXB, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A. Chapter 4th describes the grammatical functions of the vivid forms of adjectives in Jiyuan dialect. Firstly, it focuses on the syntactic features of adjective vivid forms as predicate, attributive, adverbial, complement and subject object. Secondly, the syntactic combination ability of vivid adjectives is briefly described. Chapter 5th probes into the pragmatic characteristics of vivid forms of adjectives in Jiyuan dialect. Firstly, it describes the pragmatics of the typical affixes "GE" in the vivid forms of adjectives in Jin dialect. Secondly, it analyzes the pragmatic characteristics of the vivid form of metric adjectives. Finally, the pragmatic problems of the vivid adjective "Lao AA" in Jiyuan dialect are explained. Chapter 6th is the conclusion. Firstly, this paper is summarized, and the problems that need further research are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1

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