汉语描写女性的语汇研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 03:50

本文关键词： 女性语汇结构修辞语法语义文化　出处：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汉语言文字是汉语文化的结晶，而汉语中的成语、谚语、歇后语、惯用语又是最具特色的群体。它们不仅形式简洁，结构相对固定，还体现了人们在长期生活中的思维和认识规律，被誉为我国语言宝库中的璀璨明珠。女性语汇作为语汇系统中的独特一支，别具特色。本文主要选取汉语语汇中描写女性的成语、谚语、歇后语、惯用语作为研究对象，从结构、修辞、语法、语义方面展开描写、分析与讨论。本文共分为六个部分。第一部分是绪论，介绍了选题的缘由和描写女性语汇的概念界定、研究现状和研究方法。第二部分以汉语中描写女性的成语为研究对象，，分别从构成方式、修辞方式、语法功能三方面进行探究。结构方式主要分为“二二相承”和“不完全二二相承”，就其内部关系又可以分成许多小类；修辞方式主要从修辞特点和修辞格两方面进行了研究；在语法功能方面，描写女性的成语在单句中可充当各种句子成分，在复句中可充当分句，也可以单独成句。第三部分以描写女性的谚语为研究对象，分别从构成方式、修辞格式、语法功能三个方面进行了分析。第四部分主要分析了描写女性的惯用语，分别从构成方式、修辞特色、语法功能三个方面进行了分析。第五部分主要分析了描写女性的歇后语，分别从构成方式、修辞格式、语法功能、表达作用四个方面进行了分析。第六部分对描写女性的成语、谚语、歇后语、惯用语总的进行了语义分类并揭示了其蕴含的文化意蕴，主要从外貌、言语行为禁忌、地位三方面进行了分类，然后又分了小类，并从文化的角度对这些小类进行了分析，揭示了其中所蕴含的中国传统女性文化。本文以语言学理论为指导，并结合民俗学、文化学、社会学以及前人的优秀成果对汉语描写女性的语汇进行了分析，希望能为语汇的研究、使用和教学提供一些有价值的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Chinese characters are the crystallization of Chinese culture, and Chinese idioms, proverbs, sayings and idioms are the most distinctive groups. They are not only simple in form, but also relatively fixed in structure. It also reflects people's thinking and understanding law in long-term life and is praised as the bright pearl in our language treasure house. Female vocabulary is a unique branch in the vocabulary system. This paper mainly selects idioms, proverbs, sayings, idioms and idioms in Chinese vocabulary as the object of study, and describes, analyzes and discusses them from the aspects of structure, rhetoric, grammar and semantics. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the reason of the topic and the definition of the concept of describing female vocabulary. The second part focuses on the idioms describing women in Chinese as the object of study, respectively from the way of constitution and rhetoric. The grammatical function is explored in three aspects. The structure can be divided into two parts: "two two phases" and "incomplete two two phases inheritance", which can be divided into many subcategories according to their internal relations. Rhetorical methods are mainly studied from two aspects: rhetoric characteristics and rhetorical devices. In the aspect of grammatical function, the idioms describing women can act as all kinds of sentence elements in simple sentences, as clauses in complex sentences or as separate sentences. The third part takes proverbs describing women as the object of study. Part 4th mainly analyzes the idioms about women, from the aspects of constitution, rhetorical format and grammatical function. In the 5th part, it mainly analyzes the exposition of describing women, from the form of constitution, the rhetorical format, the grammatical function. Part 6th classifies the idioms, proverbs, sayings, idioms and idioms of women and reveals their cultural implication, mainly from the aspect of appearance. This paper classifies the taboo and status of speech act, and then divides them into subcategories, and analyzes them from the cultural point of view, and reveals the Chinese traditional female culture contained in them. Under the guidance of linguistic theory and combined with folklore, culture, sociology and the outstanding achievements of predecessors, this paper analyzes the vocabulary of Chinese description of women, hoping to be a lexical study. Use and teaching to provide some valuable reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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