汉语国际教育背景下的食文化词汇教学探究

发布时间：2018-01-30 03:56

本文关键词： 食语义文化传播词汇教学　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“食”作为一个文化范畴,代表了中华民族几千年来辉煌灿烂的食文化。随着社会文明的不断发展进步,“食”的语义也发生着变化,其中就包含了违背承诺等道德伦理范畴的内容,体现了人们价值观、世界观、人生观的变化和发展。在对外汉语教学中,食文化词汇教学不仅包含了“食”及其参构词的教学,也包括了食文化的传播推广。本文将新HSK大纲中食文化词汇与“食”义项相结合,归纳出了八大语义场,并根据相关词汇进行文化阐释。同时,本文还有选择地选取中国传统食俗、宗教饮食禁忌、食文化中的传统孝道这三方面作为汉语推广工作中食文化传播的主要文化现象进行阐述。在此基础上,以食文化词汇教学与文化传播为目标,以泰国为例进行食文化对比,分析泰国地区食文化词汇教学现状,进行教材编写与食文化词汇教学设计,进一步证明语义场理论与“字”本位理论在对外汉语词汇教学中的可行性。
[Abstract]:As a cultural category, "food" represents the splendid and splendid food culture of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. With the continuous development and progress of social civilization, the meaning of "food" is also changing. It contains the contents of moral and ethical categories such as breach of promise and reflects the changes and development of people's values world outlook and outlook on life in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The teaching of food culture vocabulary includes not only the teaching of "food" and its reference word formation, but also the spread and promotion of food culture. This paper combines the new HSK syllabus with the meaning of "food". Eight semantic fields are summed up, and cultural interpretation is carried out according to the relevant words. At the same time, this paper also selectively selects Chinese traditional food customs, religious dietary taboos. The three aspects of traditional filial piety in food culture are expounded as the main cultural phenomena in the spread of food culture in Chinese popularization. On this basis, the teaching and communication of food culture vocabulary are taken as the goal. Take Thailand as an example to carry on the food culture contrast, analyzes the Thailand area food culture vocabulary teaching present situation, carries on the textbook compilation and the food culture vocabulary teaching design. It further proves the feasibility of semantic field theory and word-based theory in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195

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