上下级关系模糊语言语用功能研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 22:16

本文关键词： 模糊性模糊语上下级交际语用功能　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：模糊语研究最早可以追溯到亚里士多德时代,但直到1902年Peirce试图以严格的方式准确给出模糊语的定义,才大量引发学者们的兴趣。Zadeh于1965年的研究引发了对语言模糊性的探索,这标志着语言学的一个新分支——模糊语言学的的出现。Lakoff在1972年引入“模糊限制”与“模糊限制语”的概念来描述“使事物变得更加清晰或不模糊的词语”。Channell的后续研究更丰富这一领域。诸多其他学者皆从语用学的角度出发对模糊语言进行了研究,借鉴了话语和语篇分析来阐释模糊语的意义和功能。此外,亦有在句法层面模糊语形式的阐述。而国内对模糊语的关注与研究则始于20世纪70年代末,近年来备受关注。模糊语是一种弹性语言,具有外延不确定、内涵无定指的特性。与精确语言相比,模糊语言在语言外延上具有更大的概括性和灵活性。模糊语的使用在职场中很普遍。本文结合已有研究成果试图解析职场中上下级之间使用的模糊语的语用功能。本文首先对比了不同工作环境中,即机关单位、事业单位、私营企业的上下级之间的模糊语使用；其次,探析这些模糊语的特征；再次,从语用学角度出发,分析这些模糊语使用的动因以及功能；最后,研究发现“权势”是影响模糊语使用的决定性因素,而模糊语在上下级之间通常被作为交际策略来使用,换言之,上下级之间在一定情境下通过使用模糊语在会话中来实现一定的交际目的。
[Abstract]:The study of vague language can be traced back to Aristotle's time, but in 1902 Peirce tried to define vagueness in a strict way. In 1965, Zadeh's research led to the exploration of language fuzziness. This marks a new branch of linguistics: the emergence of fuzzy linguistics. In 1972, Lakoff introduced the concepts of "vague restrictions" and "vague hedges" to describe them. " The following study of Channell enriches this field. Many other scholars have studied vague language from the perspective of pragmatics. This paper draws lessons from discourse and discourse analysis to explain the meaning and function of vague language. In addition, there is also a syntactic level of vague language form elaboration, while the domestic attention and research on fuzzy language began in the end of 1970s. In recent years, attention has been drawn. Vague language is a kind of flexible language, which has the characteristics of indefinite extension and indefinite connotation, compared with precise language. Fuzzy language has more generality and flexibility in language denotation. The use of vague language is very common in the workplace. This paper attempts to analyze the pragmatic functions of vague words used between superiors and subordinates in the workplace. In this paper, we first compare the different working environments. That is, the use of vague words between the upper and lower levels of the organs, institutions and private enterprises; Secondly, the characteristics of these vague words are analyzed. Thirdly, from the perspective of pragmatics, this paper analyzes the motivation and function of the use of these vague words. Finally, it is found that "power" is the decisive factor in the use of vague words, and that vague words are usually used as communication strategies between the upper and lower levels, in other words. In a certain situation, the upper and lower levels achieve a certain communicative purpose by using vague words in the conversation.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H030

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