“握持类”动词的历史演变研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 16:02

本文关键词： “握持类”动词语义场共时历时演变　出处：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汉语研究一直热衷于考查常用词,对常用词作历史的考察,可以帮助人们了解某个时期词汇的面貌,从而阐明不同的历史时期之间词汇的发展变化。从人类社会发展到现在,人们用手握、持的动作都没有变化,而表示这一动作的词语在不同的时代却发生了一些变化。本文主要用语义场理论做指导,结合义素分析法,通过统计使用频率与调查资料、共时与历时的演变研究、定量与定性相结合等研究方法,对汉语“握持类”动词语义场中的成员进行统计、描写、分析,探讨汉语中这一类动词词义的发展演变现象。全文分“上古时期(先秦至西汉)、中古时期(东汉至隋)、近古时期(晚唐五代至清)”①三个历史分期,选取各分期具有代表性的文献材料,对各个不同时期“握持类”词语的使用情况进行具体描写,然后再对其更替变化作历时的研究,尽可能全面的探求“握持类”语义场词语的发展演变规律。本文由五部分组成,绪论主要介绍本文选题的研究背景及目标,研究意义和方法,以及本文所选材料的组成和分期,第二部分分别对上古,中古,近古各时期的文献进行具体描述和分析,借鉴前人的研究成果,试图分析不同时期握持类动词的词义系统的联系和区别,对每一个时期常用的“握持类”动词的使用情况进行总结。第三部分主要对三个时期握持类动词的演变规律进行一些总结和归纳,从共时的角度分析“握持类”语义场动词的数量增减、地位改变等特点。第四部分主要探究“握持类”动词的历史演变规律。
[Abstract]:Chinese studies have always been keen to examine common words. The historical investigation of common words can help people to understand the face of words of a certain period and thus clarify the development and changes of words between different historical periods. From the development of human society to the present, In this paper, the semantic field theory is used as the guide, combining with the semememes analysis method, the frequency of use and the survey data are analyzed. With the methods of synchronic and diachronic evolution, quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper makes statistics, description and analysis of the members in the semantic field of Chinese "grip class" verbs. This paper probes into the development and evolution of the meaning of this kind of verb in Chinese. The full text is divided into three periods: the ancient period (pre-Qin to the Western Han Dynasty), the Middle Ancient period (from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, the recent Ancient period (the late Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty), the late Tang Dynasty and the Fifth Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty). In this paper, the author chooses the representative literature materials to describe the use of the words "holding class" in different periods, and then makes a diachronic study on the change of the word "holding class", and then makes a diachronic study on the change of its replacement. Explore the development and evolution of the semantic field words of "holding class" as comprehensively as possible. This paper is composed of five parts. The introduction mainly introduces the research background and goal, research significance and method, as well as the composition and stages of the materials selected in this paper. The literature of recent ancient times is described and analyzed in detail, drawing on the previous research results, trying to analyze the relationship and difference of the word meaning system of holding verbs in different periods. The third part summarizes the evolution law of holding class verbs in three periods. From a synchronic point of view, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the increase and decrease of the number and the change of position of the semantic field verbs of "holding class". Part 4th mainly explores the historical evolution law of the verb "holding class".
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

【共引文献】