元代杂剧詈称研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 02:56

本文关键词： 詈称元杂剧意象语用文化内涵　出处：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：詈称是用来表达愤怒、蔑视、责备和不满等情绪时所使用的侮辱或恶意性称谓，虽然在语言风格上有失文雅，在任何语言的教育中也不被提倡，但出于本能的发泄和骂詈冲动的实现，詈称成为社会中一种难以根除的语言现象。为了达到情绪发泄、攻击嘲讽的交际效果，詈称中的内容多是遭受否定和鄙弃的文化现象，并且直面对象的缺点选择当时社会最不受尊重的意象进行喻指。这些意象的选取与一定背景下的社会心理和价值观念密不可分，投射了人类主观感情的评价，，具有较大的研究空间。詈称的研究不能脱离语境，为了更好地结合言语主体和语言情境对詈称的使用加以分析，本文选择语言风格趋向市井化和平民化的元代杂剧作为研究对象，根据其中具体的戏剧情节和詈骂缘由进行深入的探讨，从而较为全面地了解詈称的相关情况。本文由六个部分组成，第一章从选题的研究意义、文献综述、语料来源、研究方法与创新之处等方面对论文主题进行阐述，分析选题的研究价值；第二章为元杂剧詈称的概说；第三章根据使用意象的不同对詈称进行分门别类的研究，并结合杂剧具体情节中受詈者的身份、被骂原因等对詈称的使用进行探讨；第四章主要分析詈称的结构形式；第五章研究詈称的语用功能，其中涉及詈称的使用对礼貌原则的违背以及詈称的交际功能；第六章从社会文化的角度对詈称内容所包含的价值观念和文化内涵作出分析。文章力求从这些方面出发对元杂剧中的詈称进行较为全面的剖析。
[Abstract]:Oaths are insults or malevolent terms used to express feelings of anger, contempt, reproach, discontent, etc., although they are inelegant in language style and are not advocated in any language education, However, because of the realization of instinctive venting and cursing impulse, swearing has become a language phenomenon which cannot be eradicated in the society. In order to achieve emotional venting and attack the communicative effect of sarcasm, the content of oaths is mostly a cultural phenomenon which has been denied and disdained. And facing the shortcomings of the objects directly, the images which were least respected by the society at that time were chosen to refer to them. The selection of these images was closely related to the social psychology and values in a certain background, and projected the evaluation of the subjective feelings of human beings. The study of swear-name can not be separated from the context, in order to better combine the verbal subject and the linguistic context to analyze the use of swear-name. This paper chooses Yuan Dynasty zaju, whose language style tends to be marketized and popularized, as the object of study, and makes a thorough discussion according to the specific drama plot and the reason of swearing, so as to fully understand the relevant situation of swearing. This paper is composed of six parts. The first chapter expounds the theme of the thesis from the research significance, literature review, corpus source, research method and innovation, and analyzes the research value of the topic. The second chapter is an overview of the swear terms of the Yuan zaju, the third chapter studies the use of swearing terms according to the different use of images, and discusses the use of swearing terms in combination with the identity of the oaths in the specific plot of the drama, the reason of being scolded, and so on. Chapter 4th mainly analyzes the structural forms of oaths, and Chapter 5th studies the pragmatic functions of oaths, which involve the violation of politeness principles by the use of swearing terms and the communicative functions of oaths. Chapter 6th analyzes the values and cultural connotations contained in the content of swearing from the angle of social culture. The article tries its best to make a more comprehensive analysis of the swear-name in Yuan Zaju from these aspects.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H134;I207.37

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