语言学与美学的会通:读木华《海赋》

发布时间：2018-02-15 08:30

本文关键词： 美学韵集音耦同齐异别　出处：《古汉语研究》2012年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：名高当代、学贯中西的大学者钱钟书先生对木华《海赋》予以很高的评价,拙文从词汇学、修辞学的角度盛赞木华的文笔给读者的审美享受,继而将《海赋》与古罗马学者朗吉弩斯的《论崇高》结合起来研究,指出一着力创作实践,一注重理论建构,相互辉映,"东海西海,心同理同",可视作对钱钟书先生的一点补充。复从汉语音韵学的视角,提出"韵集"和"音耦"两个概念,分析、诠释《海赋》对"韵集"和"音耦"的巧妙使用与精心组织,指出这是《海赋》的高度的音韵美的根源。本文提出"同齐"与"异别"是音韵美的两个相反而相成的、具有辩证关系的概念,两者并重,"同齐"与"异别"间错交互,是《海赋》音韵美的规律,此当适合其他辞赋,甚至广义的诗歌。本文通过对西晋木华《海赋》的美学诠释力图将语言学与美学会通,臻于创造的境地,这是本文的旨归。文末提出珍视、探究和利用中国自己的美学资源,将有助于中国美学的建立和成长,又呼吁建立有真知灼见的基于汉语的语言美学。
[Abstract]:Mr. Qian Zhongshu, a famous contemporary scholar who has studied Chinese and Western cultures, highly appraised Mu Hua's "Haifu". From the perspective of lexicology and rhetoric, he praised Mu Hua's style of writing for the readers' aesthetic enjoyment. Then combining the "Haifu" with the ancient Roman scholar Longinus'"on Sublime", it points out that a creative practice, a focus on theoretical construction, and a reflection of each other, "the West Sea of the East China Sea, the West Sea of the East China Sea, the West Sea of the East China Sea," From the perspective of Chinese phonology, this paper puts forward the concepts of "rhyme collection" and "phonetic coupling", analyzes and interprets the clever use and careful organization of "rhyme collection" and "phonetic coupling" in Haifu. It is pointed out that this is the root of the high degree of rhyme beauty in Haifu. This paper puts forward that "homogeneity" and "difference" are two opposite and complementary concepts of phonological beauty, which have the concept of dialectical relation, and the wrong interaction between "homogeneity" and "difference". This is the law of the beauty of rhyme in Haifu, which should be suitable for other terms and even generalized poetry. This paper tries to make linguistics and beauty learn to create through the aesthetic interpretation of Mu Hua (Haifu) in the Western Jin Dynasty. This is the purport of this paper. At the end of this paper, it is proposed that cherishing, exploring and utilizing China's own aesthetic resources will contribute to the establishment and growth of Chinese aesthetics, and call for the establishment of language aesthetics based on Chinese language with profound insight.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学古典文献研究中心;
【分类号】：H0-05

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