意象图式视角下的毛泽东诗词语篇连贯研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 11:26

本文关键词： 意象图式语篇连贯毛泽东诗词　出处：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语篇连贯一直是语篇分析领域众多专家学者关注的焦点,研究成果非常丰富。诗歌作为一种特殊的语篇,其特点就是用凝练的语言和隐性的衔接手段传达深刻的内涵。目前国内外学者对于诗歌语篇连贯现象的分析还不多见,现有的研究多是从衔接和语义的角度进行分析。但是衔接并不能解释所有的连贯现象,因为并不是所有的言语交际和文学作品都存在衔接。因此,对于诗歌连贯的理解需要涉及更多的认知操作和解读。本文旨在运用认知语言学的意象图式理论在这一方面做一尝试。诗歌是语言的精华,而意象是诗歌的灵魂。意象作为诗歌创作的重要组成部分,对其准确的理解也是诗歌连贯性解读的关键。Lakoff和Johnson提出的意象图式,作为种认知模型,对许多语言现象有很好的解释力。在意象图式的理论框架下,语篇的理解就是激活读者头脑中已有的图式,创建新的图式,达到真正理解语篇表达含义的过程。由于图式具有体验性和感知性,对于诗歌的理解也要从身体经验和感知入手,整合新旧图式,对缺省信息进行推理,从而取得语篇连贯的正确解读。作为一名政治家、军事家、革命家,同是也一名伟大的诗人,毛泽东创作的诗词意象密集,字数精炼,简洁的语言背后蕴藏着深刻的含义。因此,本文将毛泽东诗词作为典型诗词的代表,运用意象图式理论,从认知角度对诗歌语篇进行解读。本研究不仅仅停留在语篇本身,还尝试对诗词意象形成的内在机制进行分析,进一步深化对诗词这一特殊语篇的理论研究。同时帮助读者对毛泽东诗词有更深层的理解和认识,也为汉语诗词的研究和赏析提供一个新的视角。本文共分为6章。第1章为引言。介绍研究背景、研究目的和意义、数据的收集以及论文的框架。第2章为文献回顾。首先介绍语篇和语篇连贯的定义,其次厘清连贯和衔接的关系,然后从四个不同的角度对语篇连贯进行了概括性描述,即语域、语义、语用和认知。第3章为本文的理论框架。分别论述了意象图式的定义、特点、分类,以及意象图式和连贯现象。第4章和第5章为本文的主体。第4章以语篇连贯为切入点,通过创建不同类型的意象图式对毛泽东诗词的理解机制进行认知阐释。研究发现人类认知图式的构建对诗词连贯过程的实现有重要的作用。第5章是理论研究的延伸。探讨如何将抽象的认知理论运用到实际阅读及诗词欣赏当中,以及如何帮助读者在理解诗词语篇的过程中激活并构建图式。第6章为全文的总结。
[Abstract]:Discourse coherence in discourse analysis has been the focus of numerous experts and scholars. The research results are very abundant. Poetry is a special discourse, its characteristic is to convey the profound connotation with concise language and implicit cohesion. At present the analysis of the poetic discourse coherence of scholars at home and abroad is still rare. The existing research is analyzed from the perspective of semantic cohesion and cohesion. But can not explain all the coherence, because not all verbal communication and literary works are cohesion. Therefore, for poetry coherent understanding needs to involve more cognitive operation and interpretation. This paper aims at the application of image schema theory in cognitive linguistics make an attempt in this respect.
Poetry is the essence of language, and image is the soul of poetry imagery. As an important part of the poetry creation, for the accurate understanding of poetry is also the coherence of the interpretation of the key.Lakoff and Johnson proposed the image schema, as a cognitive model, has a very good explanation to many linguistic phenomena. In the theoretical framework of image schema under the understanding of text is to activate the existing schema in readers' mind, create a new schema, to truly understand the meaning of the discourse process. Because the schema has the experience and perception, to understand poetry is to start from the physical experience and perception, the integration of old and new schema, carries on the inference to obtain default information. The correct interpretation of discourse coherence. As a politician, militarist, revolutionary, and is also a great poet, Mao Zedong poetry imagery, words refined, concise language behind. Hidden deep meaning. Therefore, the poems of Mao Zedong as a representative of the typical poetry, using image schema theory, the interpretation of poetic discourse from a cognitive perspective. This study not only in the discourse itself, but also to internal mechanism of the formation of the imagery analysis, further deepen the theoretical research on the poetry of this special language article. At the same time, help the readers have a deeper understanding and understanding of Mao Zedong's poetry, but also provide a new perspective for the study and appreciation of Chinese poetry.
This paper is divided into 6 chapters. The first chapter is introduction. Introduces the research background, purpose and significance of the study, data collection and the framework of this paper. The second chapter is the literature review. Firstly, discourse and discourse coherence definition, then clarify the coherence and cohesion, and then from four different angles of language the coherence of the general description, namely, register, semantic, pragmatic and cognitive. The third chapter is the theoretical framework of this thesis. Discusses the definition, classification, characteristics of image schema, and image schema and coherence. The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter is the main body of this paper. The fourth chapter to discourse coherence as a starting point for by understanding the cognitive interpretation mechanism to create different types of image schema of Mao Zedong's poems. The study found that the construction of human cognitive schema plays an important role in achieving coherence of poetry. The fifth chapter is the extension of theoretical research. To explore how to abstract. The sixth chapter is the summary of the full text, which is applied to the actual reading and poetry appreciation, and how to help readers activate and construct schemata in understanding poetry and discourse.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15;I207.2

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