英汉“路径”类核心名词对比研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 21:23

本文关键词： 路径词义对比认知　出处：《云南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：英语和汉语是两种截然不同的语言,语言研究者们在二十多年的时间里从语音,词类,搭配,构词,文化特征及教学方法等层面对两种语言进行了大量对比。但这些研究主要是从共时的角度专注于构词原理,内部结构,语义关系,词语理据方面的对比,既没有从历时的角度对两种语言中相关的语言现象进行考察,也没有对一词多用或一语多用,即以相同的形式表达多种意义或实现多种功能的现象进行分析。本文选取英汉两种语言中具有悠久历史,含义丰富的表示“路径”概念的核心名词进行对比研究,依据对比语言学的相关理论,利用在线语料库的资源,对其汉语的代表字词“路,道,途,径,路径,道路,途径”和英语里的“road,way,path,route,approach”来进行深入细致的描写和对比。从历时和共时的角度对这类词语历时层面的语义演变、共时层面的多义并存、语用层面的活用现象进行深入、细致的对比分析,探讨其规律性,为学习者学习英语或汉语提供参考。
[Abstract]:English and Chinese are two different languages, language researchers in more than 20 years from the phonetic, lexical category, collocation, word formation, cultural features and teaching methods and other aspects of the two languages of comparison. But these studies are mainly from the perspective of a total focus on the formation principle, internal structure, semantic the relationship between the motivation of the words, by contrast, neither the language phenomenon from the diachronic perspective of two language related investigation, nor on one word or phrase used in the same form of expression of a variety of meaning or achieve a variety of functions. This paper analyses the phenomenon with a long history of English and Chinese two in the language, meaning the rich said "core noun path" concept of comparative studies, according to the relevant theories of contrastive linguistics, using the online corpus resources, the Chinese representative of the word "way, way, way, Size, path, way, way "and English" road, way, path, route, approach "to conduct in-depth and detailed description and comparison. The semantic evolution of this kind of words from the diachronic and synchronic and diachronic perspective, the total level of the multi meanings, use the phenomenon of pragmatic in-depth. Careful analysis, to investigate the regularity, provide a reference for learners to learn English or Chinese.

【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H313;H136

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