徐州贾汪方言研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 20:32

本文关键词： 贾汪方言语音词汇语法描写　出处：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贾汪位于徐州市主城区东北35公里，地处苏鲁两省结合部。贾汪方言是徐州方言的组成部分，属于中原官话洛徐片。迄今为止，对贾汪方言进行系统、专门研究的论著尚未出现。由于贾汪方言属于中原官话，虽然在语音、词汇、语法上，有和普通话比较接近的地方，但是贾汪方言仍然有其特色。本文通过对贾汪方言中别具特色的语音、词汇、语法的论述，着重考察贾汪方言与普通话、徐州市区方言、周边方言的不同之处。本文在田野调查的基础上，主要采用描写和比较法进行选择性研究，主要内容包括：贾汪方言的音系；特色词汇、词缀；最具特色的副词、语气词、句式、体貌系统。一、贾汪方言语音系统：对贾汪方言的声母系统、韵母系统、声调系统进行系统描述，，对贾汪方言与徐州市区方言和普通话的不同之处做出比较。二、特色词汇和词缀：对贾汪方言中存在的分音词、合音词、古语词做了细致描写，并对贾汪方言词缀进行分析，总结词缀在构词中的语法意义和语法作用，并适当做出比较。三、在语法方面，主要描写了贾汪方言的特色语法现象。对贾汪方言中的副词进行分类和描写；语气词方面，力图探究贾汪方言中语气词的特殊现象和演变规律；凸出贾汪方言在句式方面的特色；深入分析贾汪方言体貌的具体语法意义和语法形式。通过以上描写力图突出贾汪方言中最具有特色的部分，探求内部语法特征，试图多角度、立体、全面地考察贾汪方言的特色语法语音现象。
[Abstract]:Jiawang is located 35 kilometers northeast of the main urban area of Xuzhou, located at the junction of the two provinces of Sulu and Lu. Jiawang dialect is an integral part of Xuzhou dialect, which belongs to Luoxuping, the official dialect of the Central Plains. So far, the system has been carried out on the Jawang dialect. The thesis of special research has not yet appeared. Because the Jiawang dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin, although there are some places close to Putonghua in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, the Jiawang dialect still has its own characteristics. The grammatical discussion focuses on the differences between Jiawang dialect and Putonghua, Xuzhou city dialect and surrounding dialects. On the basis of field investigation, this paper mainly adopts the method of description and comparison to carry on the selective research, the main content includes: the phonology of Jiawang dialect; the characteristic vocabulary, affix; the most characteristic adverb, the mood word, the sentence pattern, the aspect system. First, the phonetic system of Jiawang dialect: the initial system, vowel system and tone system of Jiawang dialect are systematically described, and the differences between Jiawang dialect and Xuzhou city dialect and Putonghua are compared. 2. Special words and affixes: this paper describes the participle words, syllable words and ancient words in Jiawang dialect, analyzes the affixes in Jiawang dialect, and summarizes the grammatical meaning and grammatical function of affixes in word-formation. And make appropriate comparison. Thirdly, in grammar, it mainly describes the characteristic grammatical phenomena of Jiawang dialect, classifies and describes adverbs in Jiawang dialect, tries to explore the special phenomenon and evolution law of modal words in Jiawang dialect. Highlighting the characteristics of Jiawang dialect in sentence structure, deeply analyzing the specific grammatical meaning and grammatical form of Jiawang dialect, trying to highlight the most characteristic part of Jiawang dialect through the above description, seeking for internal grammatical features, and trying to explore various angles. Three-dimensional, comprehensive investigation of Jiawang dialect's characteristic grammatical phonetic phenomenon.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.1

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