朱熹《论语集注》之训诂成就

发布时间：2018-02-26 02:34

本文关键词： 训诂声训义训形训《论语集注》　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：朱熹《论语集注》是能够反映宋代训诂学成就的代表作，《论语》是我国儒家学派亘古不变的经典之作。本文以朱熹《论语集注》为蓝本，从训诂方法角度切入，采用对比分析法详细而深入的阐述了朱熹《论语集注》训诂方法以及朱熹在训诂学方面的成就。本文绪论部分介绍了中国古代语言学训诂学之成就以及代表作；《论语》及其成书背景；并且对本论文的选题依据及成书背景做出了阐述。第一章将朱熹《论语集注》与训诂学上两大成就《尔雅》、《说文》进行对比分析，详细地介绍了《尔雅》《说文》的训诂方式，及其优缺点，以及将《论语集注》训诂方式进行对比分析，得出朱熹在《论语集注》中的传承及创新之处。第二章采用归纳分类法将《论语集注》中的声训、形训、义训详细入微地总结、阐述、对比分析。目的在于简洁明了的诠释朱熹《论语集注》的训诂方式.首先以分类法对朱熹《论语集注》进行训诂方式分析，以求准确明了的找到朱熹训诂方式的根本特点以及方法手段，并通过与大量古籍记录将其对比分析，文章中也对此做了详细地阐述，力求阐述朱熹训释之严谨，对《集注》训释方法进行全面细致的梳理。第三章通过和何晏《论语集解》对比分析，详细地阐述了朱熹《论语集注》的训释特点、方法及创新点。分别对形训、义训、声训进行了特点分析和归纳，以做到求其精华，述其根本，辩其谬误，并通过大量事实证明朱熹《论语集注》的释经之严谨、经典之处。第四章通过大量语言事实阐述朱熹在经学方面的成就及对朱熹哲学思想的全面阐述.其中主要以理气论、心性论和格物致知论为理论核心，结合《论语集注》训释实例，，找出并总结朱熹在释经方面的哲学思想，以及朱熹所代表的理学派思想对朱熹释经方法的影响。结论部分主要总结全文，对全文进行简洁明了的梳理。首先总结阐述我国古代训诂学的发展及对语言学产生的影响，以及《论语》、《论语集注》在我国语言学史上的历史地位和作用，并且详细阐述了研究朱熹《论语集注》的语言学意义以及对后人研究语言学所产生的影响。
[Abstract]:Zhu Xi's Analects of Analects is a representative work that can reflect the achievements of exegesis in Song Dynasty, and Analects of Analects is an everlasting classic of Confucianism in China. By means of contrastive analysis, this paper expounds in detail the exegetical method of Zhu Xi's Analects of Analects of Confucius and the achievement of Zhu Xi's exegetics. The introduction of this paper introduces the achievements and representative works of ancient Chinese linguistic exegetics, the Analects of Confucius and the background of the book, and expounds the basis of the topic and the background of the book. The first chapter compares Zhu Xi's Analects of Analects of Confucius with the two major achievements of exegetics < Erya >, < Shuo Wen >, and introduces in detail the exegetical methods, advantages and disadvantages of < Erya > Shuowen, as well as their merits and demerits. By comparing and analyzing the exegesis way of Analects of Analects of Confucius, the author draws the conclusion that Zhu Xi's inheritance and innovation in Analects of Analects of Analects of Confucius (Analects of Analects of Confucius). The second chapter uses the inductive classification to summarize and elaborate the sound training, form training and righteousness training in Analects of Confucius. Contrastive analysis. The purpose is to explain the exegesis of Zhu Xi's Analects of Analects of Confucius. First of all, we use the taxonomy to analyze the exegetical mode of Zhu Xi's Analects of Analects. In order to find out the basic characteristics and methods of Zhu Xi's exegesis, and to compare it with a large number of ancient books, the article also makes a detailed exposition of this, and tries to explain the preciseness of Zhu Xi's explanation. A comprehensive and meticulous review of the methods of instruction and interpretation is made. The third chapter, through the comparative analysis with he Yan's Analects of Confucius' Analects Collection, expounds in detail the characteristics, methods and innovations of Zhu Xi's Analects of Analects of Analects. It analyzes and induces the characteristics of form training, righteousness training and sound training, respectively, in order to obtain the essence of them. It explains its root, argues its fallacy, and proves that Zhu Xi's interpretation of the Analects of Analects of Confucius is rigorous and classical. Chapter 4th elaborates Zhu Xi's achievements in Confucian classics and his philosophical thoughts through a large number of linguistic facts. Among them, the main theoretical core is the theory of rationalism, the theory of mental nature and the theory of knowledge of matter, and combined with the illustrative examples of the Analects of Analects of Analects of Analects of Analects of Analects of Confucius (Analects of Analects). To find out and sum up Zhu Xi's philosophical thoughts on the interpretation of scriptures, as well as the influence of the ideologies of the Neo-Confucianism represented by Zhu Xi on the method of interpretation of the scriptures by Zhu Xi. The conclusion part mainly summarizes the full text, and summarizes the development of Chinese ancient exegetics and its influence on linguistics. And the historical position and function of Analects of Confucius and Analects of Analects in the history of Chinese linguistics, and the linguistic significance of studying Zhu Xi's Analects of Analects of Analects of Analects of Analects of Analects of Analects, and their influence on the study of linguistics in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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