瑞安方言词法释要

发布时间：2018-02-28 06:48

本文关键词： 瑞安方言构词重叠词类　出处：《杭州师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：瑞安以前是东瓯古邑,历史悠久。瑞安方言属于吴语瓯江片,同吴方言有共通之处,同时还有很多自身不同之处。由于精力和能力所限,本文无法穷尽瑞安方言所有的语法特点,只选取方言中一些特殊词法作详细介绍。本文所说的“词法”是指构词法(如“词缀”)、构形法(如“形容词重叠”)和词的语法分类问题。文章在大量语料的基础之上,运用描写与分析的方法,以研究瑞安方言的词法特征为主体,论及瑞安方言和温州方言的部分差异,最后得出特殊词法存在的条件及其语法功能。本文共有八个章节,具体如下第一章节为绪论。这一部分,首先对瑞安的地理概况、历史沿革、居民人口概况、瑞安境内的方言概况以及瑞安方言的音系特点做了简单的介绍；然后总结了温州方言和瑞安方言的国内外研究概况；并简略交代看本文的研究的意义、内容和方法。第二章为重叠。这一章节介绍了瑞安方言形容词重叠的10种形式以及动词重叠的8种形式。第三章为词缀。该章分别从名词、代词以及形容词副词的词缀展开。第四章为代词。主要分析了人称代词、指示代词和疑问代词。第五章为量词。主要论及量词的分类、词义和功能。第六章为副词。该部分主要介绍了程度副词、时间副词、范围副词以及否定副词。第七章为结构助词。介绍了与“的”对应的“个”,与“地”对应的“能’以及与“得”对应的“得’ 第八章为结语。简单的概况了本文的研究结果以及不足之处。
[Abstract]:Ryan used to be Dongou Guyi, with a long history. The Ruian dialect belongs to the Oujiang film of Wu dialect. It has something in common with Wu dialect. At the same time, it has many differences of its own. Due to the limitation of its energy and ability, This article cannot exhaust all the grammatical features of Ryan dialect, Only some special lexical patterns in dialects are selected for detailed introduction. In this paper, the term "lexical" refers to word formation (such as "affix", "adjective overlap") and the grammatical classification of words. By using the method of description and analysis, taking the study of the lexical characteristics of Ryan dialect as the main body, this paper discusses the partial differences between the dialect of Ryan and Wenzhou dialect, and finally obtains the conditions for the existence of special lexical morphology and its grammatical functions. There are eight chapters in this paper. The details are as follows. The first chapter is the introduction. Firstly, this part introduces the geography, history, population, dialects and phonological characteristics of Ryan dialect. Then summarizes the domestic and foreign research situation of Wenzhou dialect and Ryan dialect, and briefly describes the significance, content and methods of this study. This chapter introduces ten forms of adjective reduplication in Ryan dialect and 8 forms of verb reduplication. The third chapter is affixes. This chapter starts from the affixes of nouns, pronouns and adjective adverbs. Chapter 4th is about pronouns. It mainly analyzes personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns. Chapter 5th is quantifier. It mainly deals with the classification, meaning and function of classifier. Chapter 6th is adverb. This part mainly introduces adverb of degree, adverb of time, adverb of scope and adverb of negation. Chapter 7th is a structural auxiliary. It introduces the corresponding "energy" with "the", "energy" with "land" and "get" "". Chapter 8th is the conclusion. A brief overview of the research results and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H173

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