忻州方言语汇研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 01:16

本文选题：忻州方言语汇　切入点：结构　出处：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：忻州方言中包含大量内容丰富、形式多样的方言语汇，它们活跃在当地人民的生产、生活中，在忻州人民的日常交流中起到了重要作用，为人民群众所喜闻乐见。忻州方言语汇以其鲜明地特点，反映着忻州特有的生产方式、民俗民风，反映着忻州人民的生活经验和美好愿望，折射着丰富多彩的忻州地方文化。在当前忻州方言语汇逐步弱化，不自觉地被普通话语汇同化甚至消失的情况下，本文拟从抢救文化遗产的角度，以广泛流传于忻州民间口语中的谚语、惯用语、成语、歇后语作为研究对象，从结构、语义、修辞等角度对其进行了一些力所能及的整理和分析研究，归纳出忻州方言谚语、惯用语、成语和歇后语的语言特点，并在此基础上进一步探讨忻州方言语汇中所反映地当地文化特点。本文共分为七个部分：第一部分是绪论。介绍了忻州的历史沿革和人文地理概况，，回顾了方言语汇、山西方言语汇、忻州方言语汇的研究现状，提出了选题的研究意义和价值，明确了语料选取、研究方法等问题。第二部分是忻州方言的谚语。以忻州方言语汇中的谚语作为研究对象，分别从结构、语义、修辞三个方面进行了分析。第三部分是忻州方言的惯用语。对忻州方言的惯用语进行了结构分析，并进一步探究了其语义特点和修辞特点。第四部分是忻州方言的成语。从结构和语义两个方面对忻州方言语汇中的成语进行了分析。第五部分是忻州方言的歇后语。从结构、语义特点和修辞作用三个方面对忻州方言语汇中的歇后语进行了分析、探究。第六部分是忻州方言语汇与忻州文化。主要从当地的自然环境、生产习俗和人文历史背景、民情风俗两大方面探讨了忻州方言语汇和当地文化的关系。第七部分是结语。对全文进行了概括性的总结。本文是以汉语语汇学理论为指导，并结合认知语言学、民俗学的知识对忻州方言语汇进行了分析，希望通过本文的撰写为保护忻州方言中的谚语、惯用语、成语、歇后语做一些力所能及的事，为方言语汇的研究提供一些有价值的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Xinzhou dialect contains a large number of rich contents and various forms of dialect vocabulary. They are active in the production and life of local people and play an important role in the daily communication of Xinzhou people. Xinzhou dialect vocabulary, with its distinctive characteristics, reflects the unique mode of production, folk customs, life experience and good wishes of the people of Xinzhou. It reflects the rich and colorful local culture of Xinzhou. At present, the vocabulary of Xinzhou dialect is gradually weakened, assimilated or even disappeared involuntarily by the Putonghua vocabulary, this paper intends to save the cultural heritage from the angle of saving the cultural heritage. Taking the proverbs, idioms, idioms and sayings widely circulating in the spoken folk language of Xinzhou as the object of study, this paper analyzes and analyzes the proverbs of Xinzhou dialect in terms of structure, semantics, rhetoric and so on, and concludes the proverbs of Xinzhou dialect. On the basis of idioms idioms and Xiehouyu the local cultural characteristics reflected in Xinzhou dialect are further discussed. This paper is divided into seven parts: the first part is the introduction. It introduces the history of Xinzhou and the general situation of human geography, reviews the present situation of dialect vocabulary, Shanxi dialect vocabulary and Xinzhou dialect vocabulary. The research significance and value of the topic are put forward, and the selection of corpus and the research methods are clarified. The second part is the proverbs of Xinzhou dialect. The proverbs in Xinzhou dialect are taken as the research objects, respectively from the structure, semantics, and so on. The third part is the idioms of Xinzhou dialect. The author further explores its semantic and rhetorical characteristics. Part 4th is the idiom of Xinzhou dialect. It analyzes the idioms in Xinzhou dialect from the aspects of structure and semantics. Part 5th is the exposition of Xinzhou dialect. This paper analyzes the Xiehouyu in Xinzhou dialect from three aspects: semantic characteristics and rhetorical function. Part 6th is about Xinzhou dialect and Xinzhou culture, mainly from the local natural environment, production custom and humanistic historical background. The relationship between Xinzhou dialect vocabulary and local culture is discussed in two aspects. Part 7th is the conclusion. Based on the theory of Chinese lexicology and the knowledge of cognitive linguistics and folklore, this paper analyzes the vocabulary of Xinzhou dialect, hoping to protect the proverbs, idioms and idioms in Xinzhou dialect through the writing of this paper. Xiehouyu does what it can to provide some valuable reference for the study of dialect vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2

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