古音研究中的“以义正音”

发布时间：2018-03-03 14:20

本文选题：古音学　切入点：戴震　出处：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："以义正音"是乾嘉时代学术领袖戴震提出的重要主张。其主要内涵是,根据字词的意义和规律性的意义关系,可以确定它们的古音地位,以及古音之间的关系,进而发现古音演变的轨迹。清代小学的最重要理论和方法,在于音义互求。以义正音与因声求义二者,是音义互求中不可分割的两个方面。清代以后,因声求义的理论和方法得到很好的总结和继承,而以义正音,因为要以对词义和意义关系的认识为起点去推证古音,有更大的难度,所以还没有得到总结。清代小学形音义互求的学术大背景以及戴震本人的古音学旨趣和治学特点等,是以义正音提出的学术条件。以义正音的语言学基本原理是音义结合具有内在关系,这种方法具有严密的论证逻辑。戴震和他的大弟子、著名学者段玉裁的音义互求的实践,包含着以义正音的理论和方法,他们的古音学结论,从以义正音的角度可以得到更好的理解。以义正音的理论的方法,对现代古音研究也有重要的作用。
[Abstract]:"correct sound with meaning" is an important proposition put forward by Dai Zhen, academic leader of Qianjia period. Its main connotation is that according to the meaning and regular meaning relationship of words, we can determine their ancient phonetic status and the relationship between ancient sounds. The most important theory and method of primary school in Qing Dynasty lies in the mutual pursuit of sound and meaning. The theory and method of sound meaning are well summed up and inherited, and the sound is correct, because it is more difficult to infer the ancient sound from the understanding of the meaning of words and the relationship between meaning and meaning. So it has not been summed up. The academic background of the primary school in Qing Dynasty, the ancient phonological purport and the academic characteristics of Dai Zhen, The basic principle of linguistics is that the combination of sound and meaning has internal relations, and this method has strict argumentation logic. The practice of Dai Zhen and Duan Yu-cai, a famous scholar and disciple of Dai Zhen, seeking each other's phonetic meaning, Their ancient phonological conclusions can be better understood from the point of view of synonymous orthography, and the method of the theory of semantic orthography also plays an important role in the study of modern ancient sound.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：H111

【共引文献】