运用原型理论分析江西境内赣方言中虚词的句法和语义特点

发布时间：2018-03-03 14:47

本文选题：典型　切入点：家族相似性　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,越来越多的学者热衷于汉语地区方言的研究。由于中国国土面积广阔,方言的地区多样性显著。赣语是汉语七大方言区中通行面积较小、使用人口最少的一个方言,主要分布在江西东北部、湖南东部、湖北东南部、安徽西南部和福建西部等地区。江西是赣语的发源地,对江西境内的赣语进行研究必然极具代表性。然而,目前关于赣语的研究并不多,主要集中在语音、词类,句法以及与其它方言异同,且侧重点都偏向于纯语言的比较研究。虚词是一种特殊词类,没有固定含义,但广泛应用于语言当中。本文旨在运用典型理论,对江西境内赣语中的虚词做深入的句法和语义分析,并找出相应的句法典型和语义典型。同时,在该类典型范畴中,不同虚词在句法和语义上的典型性及家族相似性也将被分别挖掘。基于典型范畴和家族相似性的理论角度,通过对赣语虚词句法乃至语义的概括,旨在为赣语习得提供便利和帮助,为汉语方言研究提供一个新视角,同时丰富了典型范畴的汉语方言例证。本文总共分为五章。第一章是前言,说明了该文章的研究目的、研究意义以及选题原因。第二章是文献综述和理论基础,总结了现有的关于赣语的研究,并结合实例,简要阐述典型理论的背景和应用。第三章和第四章是本文的主体部分。第三章在结合大量方言语料实例这一前提下,逐一分析江西境内赣语中虚词的句法特点和语义特征。第四章将重点讨论典型理论和江西境内赣语中虚词的关系。这一章将阐释运用典型理论研究江西境内赣语虚词的可行性,以及典型性在其句法和语义上的具体体现。最后,第五章总结了本文的主要成果以及不足,并提出意见供其他研究者参考。总而言之,随着近年来汉语方言研究越来越热门,独特的赣方言也被越来越多的学者关注到。作为认知语言学和认知语义学上的重要理论,典型理论最初是被用来解释自然事物,后来才被引入到语言学和语义学,且知道近十几年才被运用到词典释义。因此,对方言词典进行典型分析,不仅可以开拓一个汉语方言学研究的新视角,而且在一定程度上,也丰富了典型理论的汉语方言例证。
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more scholars have been interested in the study of Chinese regional dialects. Due to the vast territory of China, the diversity of dialects is remarkable. Gan dialect is a dialect with a small area and the least population. It is mainly distributed in northeast Jiangxi, eastern Hunan, southeast Hubei, southwest Anhui and western Fujian. Jiangxi is the birthplace of Jiangxi language. At present, there are few researches on Gan language, mainly focusing on pronunciation, speech, syntax and similarities and differences with other dialects, with emphasis on the comparative study of pure language. Function words are a kind of special part of speech with no fixed meaning. However, it is widely used in language. The purpose of this paper is to make a deep syntactic and semantic analysis of function words in Jiangxi Gan language, and to find out the corresponding syntactic and semantic models. At the same time, in this kind of typical category, The syntactic and semantic typicality and family similarity of different function words will also be excavated separately. Based on the theory of typical category and family similarity, this paper generalizes the syntax and semantics of Gan function words. The purpose is to provide convenience and help for Gan language acquisition, to provide a new perspective for the study of Chinese dialects, and to enrich the typical examples of Chinese dialects. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the preface, which explains the purpose, significance and the reason of the research. The second chapter is the literature review and theoretical basis, summarizes the existing research on Gan language, and combined with an example. Chapter three and Chapter 4th are the main parts of this paper. Chapter three is based on a large number of examples of dialect corpus. This chapter analyzes the syntactic and semantic characteristics of function words in Jiangxi province. Chapter 4th will focus on the relationship between the typical theory and the function words in Jiangxi language. This chapter will explain the feasibility of using the typical theory to study the function words in Jiangxi. Finally, chapter 5th summarizes the main achievements and shortcomings of this paper, and puts forward some suggestions for other researchers. In a word, as the study of Chinese dialects has become more and more popular in recent years, more and more scholars have paid attention to the unique Gan dialect, which is an important theory in cognitive linguistics and cognitive semantics. The typical theory was first used to explain natural things, then it was introduced into linguistics and semantics, and only in the last ten years has it been applied to the interpretation of dictionaries. Therefore, the typical analysis of dialect dictionaries is carried out. It can not only open up a new perspective of Chinese dialectology, but also enrich the typical theoretical examples of Chinese dialects to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H175

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