哈尔滨方言两字组连读变调中的方音特色

发布时间：2018-03-04 12:34

本文选题：哈尔滨方言　切入点：两字组　出处：《南开大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：哈尔滨方言是一种与普通话相似度较高的方言,从单字调来看,其调类与调型均与普通话相同,只是各调类五度值略低于普通话。但是,哈尔滨方言却通过语流呈现出其独有的方音特色,本文主要从两字组连读变调的角度,分析其与普通话的不同之处,以及造成这种差异的原因。全文共分五章,下面分别介绍一下各章内容：第一章是绪论部分,简单介绍了哈尔滨地理与方言概况,及哈尔滨方言的声韵调系统,并对本文的选题意义、研究方法、相关术语及符号做一简要说明；第二章主要对哈尔滨方言两字组规律性连读现象进行描述,将其与东北官话内部其他方言、普通话及其他同类方言变调情况进行比较,并以自主音段音系学为背景,借助浮游调理论着重分析造成哈尔滨方言两字组规律性连读变调现象的原因,同时讨论了音高与时长对其产生的影响。三、四两章描写了哈尔滨方言非规律性连读变调(包括特殊词类)的连读模式,并从重音与类推两方面分析了造成其不规律变调的原因。第五章中,本文结合东北、华北地区移民史,从两字组连读变调入手,讨论了哈尔滨方言与同类方言的历史关系,并结合北方官话祖调值对哈尔滨方言声调系统的发展情况做一预测。
[Abstract]:Harbin dialect is a dialect with high similarity to Putonghua. In terms of tone of a single word, its tone category and tone type are the same as that of Putonghua, but the five-degree values of each tone category are slightly lower than that of Putonghua. However, Harbin dialect presents its unique local phonetic characteristics through the flow of language. This paper mainly analyzes the differences between Harbin dialect and Putonghua from the angle of two-character group continuous reading and changing tone, as well as the reasons for the difference. The full text is divided into five chapters, the whole text is divided into five chapters. The chapters are described below:. The first chapter is the introduction, briefly introduces the general situation of Harbin geography and dialect, as well as the phonological tone system of Harbin dialect, and makes a brief explanation of the significance of this topic, research methods, relevant terms and symbols; The second chapter mainly describes the phenomenon of regular continuous reading of Harbin dialect, compares it with other dialects in Northeast Mandarin, Putonghua and other similar dialects, and takes autonomous phonology as the background. With the help of the floating tone theory, this paper analyzes the causes of the regular consecutive tone change in Harbin dialect, and discusses the influence of pitch and duration on it. The third and fourth chapters describe the pattern of unregular continuous tone modification (including special parts of speech) in Harbin dialect, and analyze the causes of irregular tone change in terms of stress and analogies. In Chapter 5th, this paper discusses the historical relationship between Harbin dialect and the similar dialects by combining the migration history of Northeast and North China, and starting with the two-character group continuous reading and changing tone. The development of the tone system of Harbin dialect is forecasted by combining the ancestral tone of Northern Mandarin dialect.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172

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