汉语“过”的语法化研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 05:21

本文选题：完成体“过”　切入点：经历体“过”　出处：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：动态助词是现代汉语重要的一类虚词，是指“动作或性状在变化过程中的情况”①，主要是“了”、“着”、“过”三个。“过”作为三大动态助词之一，可以分为完成体“过”和经历体“过”。完成体“过”表示动作已经完成，经历体“过”表示曾经发生的动作或具有的性状。 “过”在古代汉语中最初是作为动词的，它的历史演变中经历了从动词演变为助词的语法化过程。然而我们对其发展过程却所知甚少，需要进行更精确更深入的研究。本文拟利用大量历史文献，对汉语动态助词中“过”的语法化进行全面系统的考察研究，分析出完成体“过”和经历体“过”的语法化发展过程，并试图运用现代语法化理论，解释它的语法化动因和机制。本文主要将“过”的语法化研究置于语言现象发展的共时与历时相结合的背景下，从语义、句法等各个方面进行研究。本文主要有六个部分：第一章为绪论，，介绍“过”的语法化研究现状，另外对本文研究意义、研究方法和基本语料进行说明。第二章对语法化理论的概念、动因和机制，以及规律进行介绍。第三章通过对现代汉语的分析，展现出完成体“过”和经历体“过”在共时平面上的使用情况。第四章对历史语料进行详细地分析，从而梳理出完成体“过”和经历体“过”的历史演变过程。第五章提出完成体“过”和经历体“过”语法化的典型途径，并对其语法化的动因和机制进行阐述。第六章是全文的结语。
[Abstract]:Dynamic auxiliary word is an important type of function word in modern Chinese. It refers to "the situation of movement or character in the course of change" (1). It mainly refers to "already", "Zhao", "over" and "over" as one of the three major dynamic auxiliary words. It can be divided into complete body "past" and experiential body "past". The complete body "past" indicates that the action has been completed, and the experiential body "past" indicates the action or character that has occurred. "Yue" was originally used as a verb in ancient Chinese, and its historical evolution has gone through the process of grammaticalization from verb to auxiliary word. However, we know very little about the process of its development and need to make a more accurate and in-depth study. Using a large number of historical documents, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic investigation and study on the grammaticalization of "excessive" in Chinese dynamic auxiliary words, and analyzes the grammaticalization development process of the complete aspect "over" and the experiential aspect "too". This paper tries to use modern grammaticalization theory to explain its grammaticalization motivation and mechanism. In this paper, the synchronic and diachronic background of the synchronic development of linguistic phenomena is put into the context of the synchronic and diachronic development of linguistic phenomena. Syntax and other aspects of the study. There are six parts in this paper:. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the present situation of the grammaticalization of "overpass", and explains the significance, research methods and basic data of this paper. The second chapter introduces the concept, motivation, mechanism and rules of grammaticalization theory. The third chapter, through the analysis of modern Chinese, shows the use of the complete aspect "past" and the experiential aspect in the synchronic plane. Chapter 4th makes a detailed analysis of the historical corpus, thus combing out the historical evolution of the perfect style and the experiential aspect. Chapter 5th puts forward the typical ways of grammaticalization of complete aspect and experiential aspect, and expounds the motivation and mechanism of grammaticalization. Chapter 6th is the conclusion of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H14

【参考文献】