现代汉语谐音及拟声现象分析

发布时间：2018-03-05 13:16

本文选题：谐音　切入点：拟声　出处：《华侨大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文是分六个部分逐步展开的。首先对谐音和拟声词研究的历史和现状进行了梳理，并在梳理过程中指出了成绩和研究的不足之处，也是本项研究展开的切入点和着手点。陈述了谐音词和拟声词的意义，以及对二者研究所采用的理论、方法。学者在对谐音词和拟声词进行研究时产生的分歧。如对拟声词的研究只停留在谐音层面上，与语法相分离，割裂了语法与修辞二者的联系；或者将谐音与拟声分离进行各自的研究；争论更多的便是拟声词的归属问题了。文章将拟声词和感叹词处理为一类词，因为后者只是增添了个人情感的传达，二者并无本质上的区别。对谐音词和拟声词的理论界定及语言学描写展开研究。谐音词是对语言内部的语音仿拟，拟声词是对语言外部的语音仿拟，所以说，谐音本质上是拟声，在语用上来看，都是追求语言的陌生化。由书写形式不定性、词义多样化等特性得出，谐音词和拟声词是非语言符号,这也是二者的性质。文章论证了引言中提到的谐音本质上就是拟声、感叹本身就是拟声这一结论。第三章从语法角度、认知角度对拟声词范畴化展开了深入探讨。拟声法构成的名词、动词就是其范畴化的结果，也促生了形声字。拟声法有着很强的构词能力，引进的外来词有着民族性，融入了本民族的语言中。在范畴化中，还特别介绍了有声音后缀的拟态词，这些词在语言中有很强的表现力。以上是对拟声词、谐音词的本体展开的研究。在第四章、第五章中则在心理学、认知学角度探讨二者应用于修辞中的心理机制及原理。从联想和谐音借代的角度探讨谐音与拟声出现的心理机制，从图形－背景理论和仿拟理论探讨二者出现的原理，将二者在语法和修辞上实现了结合。最后是结论部分，是对文章的总结性的概括，，并说明了以后该从哪些方面进行研究，也指出了文章中存在的不足。
[Abstract]:This article is divided into six parts to expand step by step. First of all, the history and present situation of homonym and onomatopoeia are combed, and the achievements and deficiencies of the research are pointed out in the process of combing, which is the starting point and starting point of this study, and the meaning of homonym and onomatopoeia is stated. And the theory and method used in both research. For example, the study of onomatopoeia is only on the homophonic level, which is separated from grammar and separates the relation between grammar and rhetoric; Or separate homonym from onomatopoeia; there is more debate about the attribution of onomatopoeias. The article treats onomatopoeia and interjections as a class of words, because the latter only adds to the transmission of personal emotions. There is no essential difference between the two. The theoretical definition and linguistic description of homophonic words and onomatopoeia words are studied. Homophonic words are phonetic parody within the language, while onomatopoeia is the phonetic imitation outside the language. Homophony is essentially onomatopoeia, and pragmatically, it is the pursuit of language strangeness. It is concluded that homophonic words and onomatopoeia words are non-linguistic symbols, which are also the properties of the two characters. This paper proves that the homonym mentioned in the introduction is essentially onomatopoeia. Exclamation itself is the conclusion of onomatopoeia. The third chapter discusses the categorization of onomatopoeia from the perspective of grammar and cognition. The nouns formed by onomatopoeia are the result of the categorization of onomatopoeia, and it also promotes the formation of pictophonetic characters. Onomatopoeia has a strong ability of word-formation. The introduced loanwords have a national character and are integrated into the language of their own nation. In the process of categorization, they also introduce the pseudo words with sound suffixes, which have strong expressive power in the language. These are the studies on the ontology of onomatopoeia and homophonic words. In Chapter 4th, Chapter 5th, in Psychology, From the perspective of cognitive science, this paper probes into the psychological mechanism and principle of their application in rhetoric, discusses the psychological mechanism of the appearance of homophonic and onomatopoeia from the perspective of associative harmonious phonetic metonymy, and probes into the principles of their appearance from the perspective of graphic-background theory and parody theory. The two are combined in grammar and rhetoric. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes the summary of the article, and explains what aspects should be studied in the future, and also points out the shortcomings of the article.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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