《祖堂集》与《五代史平话》词缀比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 01:33

本文选题：祖堂集　切入点：五代史平话　出处：《浙江财经学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《祖堂集》是现存最重要的禅宗祖师语录资料之一。书中记录的禅师大多数是九世纪的人,多活动于福建、湖南、湖北、江西、广东、浙江等地区,由于该书是现存最早的禅宗语录,所以倍受国内外学术界的关注。《祖堂集》可以看成是九世纪语言的记录,所以此书又是研究唐五代汉语词汇、语法的重要资料。书中的词缀丰富多样,从中可以窥探汉语发展变化的一个小小侧面,帮助我们进一步认识汉语史的发展变化。《五代史平话》成书于宋元时期,是目前保存下来的反映当时语言的重要资料。作为现存最早的“讲史”话本,近些年来引起了许多学者的研究兴趣。不过,在众多的研究成果中,还没有发现关于该书词缀系统研究的成果。本文选取《五代史平话》中的词缀作为研究对象,是对这方面作的一个补充。本文采用前辈时贤关于词缀研究的基本观点,将词缀的特点定义为,位置固定,词义基本虚化、必须粘附在词根之上、有一定的语法功能。根据这一性质特点,我们提炼出《祖堂集》和《五代史平话》中存在的若干词缀“阿、老、第、初、是、打、可、子、儿、头、家、者、娘、郎、然(尔、而)、自、复、当、来、相、其、取、生、地、底、个、于(乎)”等,采用分类归纳的方法,对它们进行了系统的描写。在分类描写的基础上,我们依据统计数据将《祖堂集》与《五代史平话》中出现的词缀进行了对比分析。通过比较研究,我们对《祖堂集》和《五代史平话》当时的语言有了更为深刻的了解。在共时研究中,本文逐个分析了各词缀所构成词的音节特点、语法结构以及语法意义,并附有相关例句加以分析说明。在历时研究过程中,我们选取了同样具有特点且口语语料丰富的《金瓶梅》中的词缀作为比较对象。说明从《祖堂集》到《五代史平话》,再到《金瓶梅》时代,词缀的构词能力从总体上看有所增强。
[Abstract]:"Zu Tang Ji" is one of the most important extant quotations of Zen ancestors. Most of the Zen masters recorded in the book were people from 9th century. They are mostly active in Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang, and other regions. Because the book is the earliest extant quotation of Zen sect, it has attracted much attention from the academic circles both at home and abroad. "Zu Tang Ji" can be regarded as a record of the language in 9th century, so this book is also a study of the Chinese vocabulary of the Tang and the five dynasties. The affixes in the book are rich and varied, which can be used to explore a small aspect of the development and change of Chinese and help us to further understand the development and change of Chinese history. Written in the Song and Yuan dynasties, it is an important material to reflect the language of that time. As the earliest extant book of "telling history", it has aroused the interest of many scholars in recent years. In this paper, the affix of the five dynasties is chosen as the object of study, which is a supplement to this aspect. In this paper, the characteristics of affixes are defined as the fixed position, the basic void of the meaning of the words, they must adhere to the root of the word and have certain grammatical functions, according to the characteristics of this kind of property, this paper adopts the basic viewpoint of the former scholars on the study of affixes, and defines the characteristics of the affixes. We have extracted a number of affixes that exist in "Zutang Ji" and "Shi Ping dialect of the five dynasties". "Ah, old, first, first, yes, can, son, son, head, home, person, mother, Lang." The ground, the bottom, the "Yu", etc., are systematically described by the method of classification and induction. On the basis of the description of the classification, According to the statistical data, we compare the affixes in Zu Tang Ji and Shi Ping dialect of the five dynasties. Through the comparative study, we have a deeper understanding of the language of "Zutang Ji" and "Shi Ping dialect of the five dynasties". In the synchronic study, this paper analyzes the syllable characteristics, grammatical structure and grammatical meaning of the words constructed by each affix one by one. In the course of diachronic research, We choose the affixes in Jin Ping Mei, which is also characteristic and rich in spoken language, as the comparative object. It shows that from the collection of Zu Tang to the history of the five dynasties, and then to the era of Jin Ping Mei, The ability of word-formation of affixes has been enhanced in general.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H109.2

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