江西南康镜坝客家方言语音研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 18:04

本文选题：镜坝方言　切入点：音韵　出处：《宁波大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以镜坝客家方言为研究对象，在实地调查的基础上，搜集并整理了大量的语言资料，运用方言学的有关理论与方法，对镜坝方言语音部分进行了较为详细的分析与描述，力求准确而全面地反映镜坝方言的音韵特点。同时运用社会语言学的相关理论将镜坝方言与中古音进行历时比较，并与梅县话、北京音作了共时比较。本文共分为六个部分：绪论、语音系统、古今比较、与梅县话的比较、与北京音的比较及余论。第一部分介绍了镜坝概况及历史沿革、课题研究现状及选题的意义、原则、理论和方法，，本文符号的说明及发音合作人的基本情况。第二部分以镜坝方言为研究对象，对镜坝方言的语音系统进行了较为详尽的描写，并对镜坝方言语音的拼合关系及两字组的连读变调作了仔细的分析。整理了镜坝方言的同音字汇，尽可能多地收集了当地人常用的汉字，并用表格形式呈现了常用的单音字。另外，对镜坝方言语音规律外的字作了详细的列举。第三部分以纵向的视角，将镜坝方言的声韵调与中古音进行了详细的比较，力图描绘出镜坝方言语音的演变规律。第四部分把镜坝方言与梅县话作共时比较。梅县话是客家方言的代表，是客家方言的“标准语”。镜坝话与梅县话已存在比较大的差异。本文从声母、韵母、声调三个方面将镜坝话与梅县话作了详细对比。第五部分比较镜坝方言与北京音。本文将镜坝话与北京音进行比较，找出两者声韵调之间的对应关系，以期更为直观具体地描述镜坝方言的语音面貌，且有利于方言区的人们学好普通话，纠正发音。第六部分为余论，归纳全文，进一步阐述研究镜坝方言的重要性，指出本文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Jingba Hakka dialect as the research object, collects and arranges a large number of language materials on the basis of field investigation, and analyzes and describes the phonetic part of Jingba dialect in detail by using the relevant theories and methods of dialectology. This paper tries to accurately and comprehensively reflect the phonological characteristics of Jingba dialect, and uses the relevant theories of sociolinguistics to make diachronic comparison between Jingba dialect and the middle ancient pronunciation, and makes a synchronic comparison with Meixian dialect and Beijing dialect. This thesis is divided into six parts: introduction, phonetic system, comparison between ancient and modern, comparison with Meixian dialect, comparison with Beijing pronunciation and conclusion. The first part introduces the general situation and historical evolution of Mirror Dam, the status quo of the research and the significance, principle, theory and method of the topic, the description of the symbols and the basic situation of the articulating partner. In the second part, taking Jingba dialect as the research object, the phonetic system of Jingba dialect is described in detail. This paper also makes a careful analysis of the phonetic combination of Jingba dialect and the successive tone modification of the two-character group. The homonym of Jingba dialect is arranged, and as many Chinese characters as commonly used by the local people are collected as much as possible. The common monosyllabic characters are presented in the form of tables. In addition, the characters that are not regular in Jingba dialect are listed in detail. In the third part, the phonetic tone of Jingba dialect is compared with that of the middle ancient dialect from a longitudinal perspective, and the evolution law of the pronunciation of Jingba dialect is described. The 4th part compares Jingba dialect with Meixian dialect. Meixian dialect is the representative of Hakka dialect and the "standard language" of Hakka dialect. There are great differences between Jingba dialect and Meixian dialect. In three aspects of tone, Jingba dialect and Meixian dialect are compared in detail. Part 5th compares Jingba dialect with Beijing phonetic. This paper compares Jingba dialect with Beijing phonetic tone, and finds out the corresponding relationship between them in order to describe the phonetic features of Jingba dialect more intuitively and concretely. And conducive to the local people to learn Putonghua, correct pronunciation. Part 6th is the conclusion of the thesis, and further expounds the importance of studying Jingba dialect, and points out the deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H176

【参考文献】