台湾国语推行现状与国语推广方略研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 04:19

本文选题：台湾　切入点：国语推广　出处：《南开大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：台湾是最先实现国语普及的地区。台湾国语的成功推行为如今两岸顺畅的语言沟通奠定了坚实的基础,为台湾和大陆在经济、文化、商贸等领域的广泛合作与发展提供了便利的交际工具。而随着两岸合作交流的日益频繁和深入,由于长期隔阂等原因而产生的台湾国语和大陆普通话之间的差异越来越凸显在语音、词汇和语法等各个方面。台湾国语和大陆普通话之间存在的差异给两岸语言文化交流带来了一定程度上的交际障碍,在各华语区的语言文化交流以及世界各地的汉语教学和应用中造成了一些困扰。要推动汉语走向世界、提升汉语的国际影响力,就需要各华语地区尤其是大陆和台湾形成较为一致的语言面貌和语言标准,为两岸乃至所有华语区的顺畅沟通提供更为便利的条件。要了解差异,先要了解彼此的语言现状,台湾要了解大陆普通话的现状,大陆也要熟悉和了解台湾国语的现状,两岸语言学者都努力在台湾国语和大陆普通话的比较中找出差异并寻求对应的规律以建立更为良好的语言交流环境。本文通过文献研究、实地考察、调查问卷、数据分析等方法对台湾国语的推行和使用现状进行了勾勒和描述,通过对词典、报刊资料等语言材料的整理和分析梳理出国语和普通话在语音、词汇和语法等方面存在的不同,在此基础上对台湾国语推广的政策策略进行研究分析并对台湾国语的未来发展提出设想。本文共分为四章。第一章绪论,简要介绍本文写作的缘起以及研究目的、意义和论文框架,对前人的研究成果进行综述。第二章台湾国语推行和使用现状调查,从台湾国语的推行现状、台湾第八次人口普查的国语使用情况分析、实地考察、两岸语音差异和台湾报刊语言使用情况调查等几个方面对台湾国语现状进行描述和分析。.第三章台湾国语推行的标准,着重介绍台湾国语推行过程中发布和推广的国语标准并对其特点进行概括。第四章国语推广方略研究,对台湾国语现状进行综述,并尝试运用语言规划和应用语言学理论分析台湾国语推广的政策及策略,对台湾国语推广的未来发展提出设想。
[Abstract]:Taiwan was the first region to realize the popularization of Mandarin. The successful implementation of Taiwanese has laid a solid foundation for the smooth language communication between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and for Taiwan and the mainland in their economy and culture. Extensive cooperation and development in such fields as commerce and commerce provide a convenient means of communication. But with the increasing frequency and depth of cross-strait cooperation and exchanges, The differences between Taiwanese Mandarin and mainland Mandarin due to long-term estrangement are becoming more and more obvious in phonological, lexical and grammatical aspects. The differences between Taiwan Mandarin and mainland Putonghua have brought a certain degree of communication barriers to cross-Strait language and cultural exchanges. This has caused some problems in the language and cultural exchanges in various Chinese speaking areas and in the teaching and application of Chinese around the world. It is necessary to promote Chinese to the world and enhance its international influence. It is necessary for all Chinese-speaking areas, especially the mainland and Taiwan, to form more consistent language features and language standards, so as to provide more convenient conditions for smooth communication between the two sides and all Chinese-speaking areas. To understand the differences, we must first understand each other's language situation. Taiwan needs to understand the current situation of Mandarin in the mainland, and the mainland must also be familiar with and understand the current situation of Taiwanese mandarin. Linguists on both sides of the Taiwan Strait try to find out the differences between Taiwan Mandarin and mainland Mandarin and seek corresponding rules to establish a better environment for language exchange. Through literature research, field investigation, questionnaire, data analysis and other methods, this paper outlines and describes the current situation of the implementation and use of Taiwanese Mandarin. The arrangement and analysis of language materials, such as newspaper and newspaper materials, reveals the differences in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar between Mandarin and Putonghua. On this basis, the policy strategy of Taiwan Mandarin promotion is studied and analyzed, and the future development of Taiwan Mandarin is proposed. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is introduction, which briefly introduces the origin, purpose, significance and framework of this paper, and summarizes the previous research results. From the current situation of the implementation of Taiwanese Mandarin, the analysis of the use of Mandarin in Taiwan's 8th population Census, and field visits, The phonetic differences between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and the survey on the use of the language of Taiwan's newspapers and periodicals are described and analyzed in several aspects. This paper mainly introduces the national language standards published and popularized in the course of the implementation of Taiwanese Mandarin, and generalizes its characteristics. Chapter 4th on the general strategy of Mandarin promotion, summarizes the current situation of Taiwanese Mandarin. It also tries to analyze the policies and strategies of Taiwan Mandarin promotion by using language planning and applied linguistics theory, and puts forward some ideas for the future development of Taiwan Mandarin promotion.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H102

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