从方言接触看古入声字在汉中方言里的今读

发布时间：2018-03-14 08:10

本文选题：方言接触　切入点：入声今读　出处：《云南民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汉中地区地理形势多变，加之历史移民等其他文化因素，使得不同方言在此产生了深度接触，，因而汉中方言格局显得非常复杂。总得来说，汉中方言现在的格局是在中原官话和西南官话的长期接触、相互影响下形成的，同时具备这两种官话的某些特征，带有强烈的混合色彩。本文即是从方言接触的角度上，以汉中市区东南西北四关作为方言调查点，考察古入声字在汉中方言里的今读情况。全文是按照李荣先生“以古入声字的今调类作为作为官话分区的标准”这一主张作为本文的理论前提，在大量语言材料调查的基础上，结合社会语言学，音韵学，历时比较等相关语言学理论，对汉中市古入声字今读进行了系统的描写和综合的分析，尝试着运用社会文化，以及方言接触产生的音韵结构变化对音变现象做出解释。这次考察主要分为两部分：一是看古入声字在老派方言里的调类归派特点；二是调查古入声字今读在新派方言里的变异方向，和老派方言进行对比，从而找出古入声今读在汉中方言的变化规律，进一步推断出汉中方言今后的演变趋势。根据这次调查，汉中市东关南关绝大部分古入声字今读调类归阳平，表现的是西南官话的特点，西关北关清入、次浊入归阴平，全浊入归阳平，属于中原官话，并且最终向中原官话转变。汉中市新派方言由于受到普通话的影响，表现出和老派方言不同的特点，古入声字今读调类从中原官话向普通话转变，并且那些与普通话归类不一致的古入声字韵母也开始向普通话靠拢，趋于和普通话语音系统相一致。显示出，在方言竞争下，语言的演变总是趋向于优势方言的特点。
[Abstract]:The changeful geographical situation in Hanzhong region, together with other cultural factors, such as historical immigration, makes different dialects come into contact with each other in depth, so the pattern of Hanzhong dialect is very complicated. The present pattern of Hanzhong dialect is formed by the long-term contact between Central Plains Mandarin and Southwest Mandarin, and it has some characteristics of these two kinds of Mandarin, and has a strong mixed color. Taking the four customs of east, south, northwest of Hanzhong city as the investigation point of dialect, this paper investigates the present reading of ancient Chinese characters in Hanzhong dialect. The full text is based on Mr. Li Rong's idea of "taking the modern style of ancient Chinese characters as the standard for the division of the official dialect" as the theoretical premise of this paper, on the basis of a large number of linguistic materials, combined with sociolinguistics and phonology, Diachronic comparison and other relevant linguistic theories, this paper systematically describes and synthetically analyzes the reading of ancient Chinese characters in Hanzhong, and tries to use social culture. This investigation is divided into two parts: one is to look at the characteristics of the ancient Chinese characters in the old school dialects; The second is to investigate the direction of variation of the ancient characters in the new school dialects, and compare them with the old school dialects, so as to find out the law of the changes in Hanzhong dialects, and further infer the evolution trend of Hanzhong dialects in the future. According to this investigation, most of the ancient characters in Nanguan, Dongguan, Hanzhong, belong to Yangping, which is characterized by the southwest mandarin dialect. The Xiguan North pass is cleared in, the second turbid into Yin Ping, and the whole turbid into Yangping, belonging to the Central Plains official dialect. Due to the influence of Putonghua, the new dialect of Hanzhong city shows different characteristics from the old school dialect, and the pronunciation of ancient Chinese characters is changed from Central Plains Mandarin to Putonghua. Moreover, the vowels of the ancient Chinese characters which are not consistent with the classification of Putonghua also begin to be close to Putonghua and tend to be consistent with the phonetic system of Putonghua, which shows that under the competition of dialects, the evolution of language tends to the characteristics of dominant dialects.
【学位授予单位】：云南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2

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