“把”字句带“了、着、过”的分布研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 15:02

本文选题：“把”字句　切入点：动态助词“了、着、过”　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“把”字句是汉语仅有且特殊的句式，学界一直没有中断过对它的研究，从1924年开始，至今已有80多年的历史。在研究中，众多学者都认为附加成分对“把”字句的成立起着重要作用。其中，一个简单形式不能充当“把”字句的谓语动词，必须带上一些成分变成复杂形式后才能作“把”字句的谓语。动词若没有宾语或补语，至少要带上时态助词“了、着、过”以使其变成复杂化。但带上动态助词“了、着、过”的“把”字句出现频率却有很大差异，对此，学界较少有人进行深入探究。针对这种现状，我们进行了语料上的搜集和整理，并从四个方面对带动态助词“了、着、过”的“把”字句进行归纳和整理，目的是找到“把”字句带不同动态助词的限制条件和语法要求。四个方面分别为：1、对动词的要求；2、对补语的要求；3、对状语的要求；4、对“把”字宾语的要求。本文的创新之处主要体现在以下几方面：第一，动态助词“了、着、过”都可以出现在“把”字句中，，但由于出现条件不同，出现频率差异较大。第二，句中的动词、补语、状语和“把”字宾语都可以成为限制动态助词“了、着、过”进入“把”字句的条件。第三，这些条件对“了”进入“把”字句限制较少，对“着”限制稍多，对“过”限制更多，这也就解释了动态助词“了、着、过”在“把”字句中出现频率有差异的原因。
[Abstract]:The word "Ba" is the only and special sentence pattern in Chinese. The academic circles have not interrupted their research on it. Since 1924, it has been more than 80 years of history. Many scholars think that the additive elements play an important role in the establishment of the "Ba" sentence, in which a simple form cannot serve as a predicate verb of the "Ba" sentence. If a verb does not have an object or complement, it must at least bring with it a tense auxiliary. However, there is a great difference in the frequency of the word "Ba". In view of this situation, we have collected and sorted out the corpus, and summarized and arranged the sentences with the dynamic auxiliary word "Ba" from four aspects. The purpose is to find out the restrictive conditions and grammatical requirements of "Ba" sentence with different dynamic auxiliary words. The four aspects are respectively: 1: 1, 2 for verbs, 3 for complement, 4 for adverbial and 4 for object of "Ba" word. The innovations of this paper are mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, the dynamic auxiliary words ", Zhe," can all appear in the word "Ba", but due to the different conditions of occurrence, the frequency of occurrence is quite different. Second, the verb and complement in the sentence, Adverbials and "Ba" objects can become restrictive dynamic auxiliary words. There are more restrictions on "too", which explains why there are differences in the frequency of "too" in the word "Ba".
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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