《孙子兵法》疑难词句辨析

发布时间：2018-03-15 03:04

本文选题：《孙子兵法》　切入点：疑难词句　出处：《上海大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为春秋时期兵家学派的经典著作，《孙子兵法》是值得关注和继续研究的，尤其是其文本解读，长期以来，存在着较多的疑难词句未能得到合理的解释。本文拟在前辈研究的基础上，选取其中二十三个疑难词句作为研究对象，以普通语言学理论为指导，试图从语法、语义、语音等语言系统内部因素入手，或用新观点，或走新路径，或找新材料来辨析其中关键字词，以期获得有理、有据、有力的解释。对《孙子兵法》疑难词句进行研究，不仅对于《孙子兵法》的阅读和整理，而且对于古代汉语词汇、词义的研究，对于辞书的编纂和修订，都应当具有一定程度上的参考价值。全文共分三个部分。第一部分是绪言，主要对相关研究，包括《孙子兵法》和疑难词句的相关研究作了一个回顾，同时对疑难词句作了一个界定，并阐述选题的相关内容，主要有目的意义、研究重点及视角等。第二部分是本文的主体。本部分着眼于语言的社会性、历史性，力求与传统训诂学方法相结合，对《孙子兵法》中二十三个疑难词句进行辨析。最后一部分是余论，一来通过第二部分的辨析，归纳前人对《孙子兵法》疑难词句辨析的得失，尝试总结出辨析疑难词句所应当使用的方法及需要注意之处；二来从词汇的角度对《孙子兵法》的成书时代做了一个考证。本文正文部分约十九万字。
[Abstract]:As a classic work of the military School in the Spring and Autumn period, the Art of War of Sun Tzu is worthy of attention and continued study, especially its text interpretation, for a long time, There are many difficult words and phrases which can not be explained reasonably. On the basis of the previous research, this paper chooses 23 difficult words and sentences as the research object, which is guided by the theory of general linguistics, and attempts to study grammar and semantics from the point of view of grammar and semantics. Starting with the internal factors of the language system, such as pronunciation, or using a new viewpoint, or taking a new path, or finding new materials to distinguish and analyze the key words among them, in order to obtain a rational, valid and powerful explanation, the paper studies the difficult words and sentences in Sun Tzu's Art of War. Not only the reading and arrangement of Sun Tzu's Art of War, but also the study of the vocabulary and meaning of ancient Chinese, as well as the compilation and revision of dictionaries, should have some reference value to some extent. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly reviews the related studies, including the Art of War of Sun Tzu and the difficult words and phrases. At the same time, it defines the difficult words and sentences, and expounds the relevant contents of the topic. The main purpose significance, research focus and perspective. The second part is the main body of this paper. This part focuses on the sociality and historicity of language and tries its best to combine with the traditional exegetics to discriminate and analyze 23 difficult words and phrases in Sun Tzu's Art of War. The last part is the conclusion. First, through the second part, the author summarizes the gains and losses of the difficult words and sentences in Sun Tzu's Art of War, and tries to summarize the methods to be used in the analysis of the difficult words and sentences and the points needing attention. Secondly, this paper makes a textual research on the writing age of Sun Tzu's Art of War from the perspective of vocabulary. The text of this paper is about 190,000 words.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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