《管子》介词研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 00:04

本文选题：《管子》　切入点：《管子》介词　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：春秋战国时期最伟大的现象就是“百家争鸣”,各家学派横空出世,争奇斗艳,如儒家、道家、法家、墨家等等,每一家的学说都对后世有着深远的影响,然而作为战国诸子中的重要著作的《管子》,如同其他古代典籍一样,在中国古代社会的各个领域都有着举足轻重的地位。《管子》是先秦最重要的典籍,书中有十六万字左右,词汇容量大,并且融通百家,但并非杂凑,《管子》以其稷下学宫的学术交融作为特色。因此其有着极大的史料价值以及语料价值。《管子》这部重要的典籍可以说是研究当时文化的宝贵资料。因此本文将以《管子》作为语料,对其介词进行穷尽式的描写,意在全面考察《管子》一书中的介词的使用情况。该论文是从以下几个方面来研究《管子》中的介词的:绪论本部分主要是简述本论文所涉及到的一些比较基本的问题。简介《管子》的作者问题、《管子》存在的版本问题、以及概述《管子》的研究现状、以及探讨了选题的研究价值与论文所采用的研究方法。1.介词的界定与分类本章主要包括两部分内容。第一部分为自《马氏文通》以来中外的语法学家对介词的界定情况以及对介词的分类以及收字情况的概述。第二部分主要概述对《管子》一书的介词研究所采用的分类标准以及判定标准。2.《管子》的介词分类根据石毓智(1995)从语义的角度对介词划分的类别,该论文也从语义角度将《管子》一书中的介词分为五类:“引进时间的介词;引进处所的介词;引进对象的介词;引进工具、方式或凭借的介词;引进原因或目的的介词”。同时用列表格的方式进行总结,从语义的角度统计《管子》介词出现的频率。从而归纳出《管子》整部书中介词的分布规律与特点。3.《管子》介词的语法功能从介词所带宾语的特点以及介词短语所在的位置等来分析描写《管子》中介词的语法特征,并且以列表格的方式统计出《管子》中介词的语法功能的规律。4.《管子》介词的历时与共时比较将《管子》介词与上古时期的介词和同一时期的介词进行历时和共时的比较,在进行历时比较的时候,将使用《诗经》作为上古前期的代表,以《诗经》中的介词与《管子》介词进行历时比较。同一时期将选用《孟子》介词为代表与《管子》介词进行比较,从而从历时和共时两个角度来揭示《管子》介词的特点以及介词发展的一些规律特征等。结束语对《管子》介词的用法予以归纳。提出对这一问题研究的不足以及以后应该继续努力的方向。
[Abstract]:The greatest phenomenon of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period was "a hundred schools of thought contend". Schools of thought emerged from all over the world, competing for splendor, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Legalists, Mohism, and so on. Each school of thought had a profound influence on later generations. However, as an important work of the warring States, Guanzi, like other ancient books, played an important role in every field of ancient Chinese society. "Guanzi" was the most important classical book in the pre-Qin period, with about 160,000 words in it. The vocabulary has a large capacity, and a hundred schools of understanding, But it is not a hash, "Guanzi" is characterized by the academic blending of Jixia Xuegong. Therefore, it has great historical and linguistic value. This important book can be said to be a valuable material for the study of culture at that time. So this article will use "Tube" as the corpus, An exhaustive description of its preposition, The purpose of this paper is to investigate the usage of prepositions in Guanzi. This paper studies the prepositions in Guanzi from the following aspects: introduction this part is mainly a brief introduction to some of the relatively basic aspects of this paper. A brief introduction to the problem of the author of "pipe", the problem of the version of "pipe", And an overview of the current research situation of "pipes", The definition and classification of prepositions this chapter mainly includes two parts. The first part is about the boundaries of prepositions between Chinese and foreign grammars since the beginning of "Mashi Wen Tong". Classification and acceptance of prepositions. The second part mainly summarizes the classification criteria used in the study of prepositions in the book Guanzi and the judgment standard .2.The classification of prepositions in Guanzi is based on Shi Yuzhi's 1995). Categorization of prepositions from a semantic point of view, This paper also classifies the prepositions in Guanzi into five categories from the semantic point of view: "the preposition of introducing time, the preposition of introducing place, the preposition of introducing object, the preposition of introducing tools, methods or relying on;" The introduction of a preposition of cause or purpose ". At the same time, it is summed up in a tabular way," From the semantic point of view, the frequency of "Guanzi > prepositions" is analyzed. The distribution and characteristics of prepositions in "Guanzi" book are summed up. 3. The grammatical functions of "Guanzi > prepositions" are derived from the features of the objects brought by the prepositions and the prepositional phrase phrases. The location, etc., to analyze the grammatical features of prepositions in the description of Guanzi, And the rules of grammatical function of prepositions in "Guanzi" are calculated by tabulation. 4. The diachronic and synchronic comparisons between the prepositions of "Guanzi" and the prepositions of ancient times and of the same period are carried out by the comparison of the diachronic and synchronic prepositions of the "Guanzi" prepositions. When making diachronic comparisons, the Book of songs will be used as a representative of the early ancient period. A diachronic comparison between the prepositions in the Book of songs and the prepositions in the Book of songs was made. In the same period, the prepositions of Mencius were chosen as the representative and the prepositions of Guanzi were compared with those of the prepositions of Guanzi. From the diachronic and synchronic angles, this paper reveals the characteristics of the preposition and some regular characteristics of the preposition development. The conclusion sums up the usage of the preposition, and points out that the research on this problem is not sufficient. And the direction in which efforts should continue to be made in the future.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H141

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