探讨英汉称谓语的性别差异

发布时间：2018-03-17 11:48

本文选题：性别差异　切入点：称谓语　出处：《合肥工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言和性别问题是社会语言学的一个研究热门问题。国内外的学者对这一热点问题都进行了不少有意义的探索和研究。而且他们也确实证明了性别的不同在语言使用方面也存在较大的差异。但是，遗憾的是，在我国的语言学界称谓语的性别差异研究还尚待开发。称谓语是语言的一部分，它反映了社会现实。称谓语的变迁和衍化反映出了社会文化对男性和女性存在不同的影响和社会期望；另一方面，性别又对称谓语的产生和演变有制约作用。称谓语是人类社会中体现特定的人在特定的人际关系中的特定身份角色的称呼。作为语言系统的一个重要组成部分，称谓语与性别之间的关系非常密切，二者不可分割。本文对称谓语与性别的研究做了简单的概论，回顾了国内外对语言与性别差异研究的文献资料。本篇论文把社会语言学的理论和方法引入称谓语的性别研究之中来。本文开始对英汉称谓语的性别差异做了比较详细的阐释和分类，，从不同的角度对汉语称谓语和英语称谓语的性别差异做了不同的分类，并且对他们存在的差异进行了比较。对两性差异的歧视问题进行了分析，称谓语中存在对男女的歧视现象。本文大胆的探索了对男性的歧视问题。本论文一共分为五个部分。第一部分是本文的引言部分。主要介绍了本文的研究领域、研究难点、研究意义、研究过程中使用的方法、以及本文研究的文献综述。第二部分开始探讨了英汉称谓语的性别差异。在这一部分中，从不同角度对英汉称谓语性别差异进行了阐述，并且对比了英汉称谓语的性别差异，有相似点也有不同处。第三部分主要是一些理论支撑，阐释了称谓语与性别的研究概论，称谓语与性别的关系以及他们之间研究的现状问题，国内外对语言与性别差异研究都有文献综述，以及对他们之间研究的内容。第四部分详述了称谓语中存在的一个特殊的现象也是广泛的现象，即称谓语中的性别歧视现象。性别歧视既有对女性的歧视，也有对男性的歧视，这是本文的一大创新点。我们对称谓语中存在的歧视现象进行认真仔细的思考，称谓语中存在歧视现象对社会、对人类有很大的危害。但是要怎么消除称谓语中的歧视现象却需要多方面的努力才能标本兼治。关于称谓语中存在的歧视的原因众说纷纭，本文作者主要从6个方面总结了英汉歧视现象的原因。有社会因素、人类自身因素也有文化的因素。其中最重要的社会方面，这是实现语言平等的根本之所在。文章的最后一部分是总结部分，针对本文的研究内容、创新处以及本文研究的不足一一解释了。从理论上说，对英语称谓语的性别歧视研究有助于我们加深对英语语言系统普遍规律的认识，并且能拓宽研究视野；有助于解释语言内部的发展变化，以及外部因素对语言结构本身的影响，揭示性别这一社会因素与语言变异之间的关系。从第二语言教学的意义上讲，重视性别称谓语的研究有助于学生克服跨文化交际障碍，从而促进第二语言教学的发展。就实践意义而言，它有助于我们在社会社会生活中正确的使用称谓语，构建新的文化价值系统，建立平等、和谐、友好的新型人际称谓系统。
[Abstract]:Language and gender is one of the most popular research fields of social linguistics. Domestic and foreign scholars have made a lot of meaningful exploration and Research on this issue. And they proved that there is a big difference of gender differences in language use. But, unfortunately, it remains to be studied the development of gender differences in linguistic appellation in China. The appellation is a part of the language, it reflects the social reality. The appellation changes and reflects the social and cultural evolution have different effects and social expectations for men and women; on the other hand, gender of Appellations of origin and evolution have restriction. The appellation is specific roles in human society reflects certain people in interpersonal relationships in a particular name. As an important part of the language system, the relationship between appellation and gender Very close, the two are inseparable. This study symmetric predicate and gender to do a simple introduction, reviews the research on gender differences in language and literature at home and abroad. This paper studies the gender theory and methods of social linguistics into the appellation to the beginning. The gender differences of English and Chinese appellation the interpretation and classification in detail, the gender differences of English and Chinese appellation Appellation from different angles have different classification, and the differences of their existence are compared. Discrimination against gender differences were analyzed, the appellation on the existence of discrimination between men and women. This bold to explore the issue of discrimination against men. This thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction part of this paper. This paper mainly introduced the research field, the research problem, research significance, research process The use of the method, and the literature review. The second part discusses gender differences between English and Chinese appellation. In this part, from different angles on the English appellation of gender differences are described, and compared the gender differences between English and Chinese appellation, there are similarities there are. The third part is some the theory support, explained the introduction of study on appellation and gender, the status of the research of the relationship between language and gender as well as their title, at home and abroad on language and gender research are literature review, and the research contents between them. The fourth part describes a special phenomenon of appellation is wide the phenomenon is called the phenomenon of gender discrimination in the predicate. Gender discrimination is discrimination against women, also have discrimination against men, which is a major innovation of this paper. We are to appellation Carefully think about discrimination, discrimination of appellation of social phenomenon, has great harm to human beings. But how to eliminate the discrimination of appellation but requires many efforts in order to solve the problem. The reason about the existence of appellation discrimination theories, the author from the main reason summed up the 6 aspects of English and Chinese discrimination. There are social factors, human factors and cultural factors. One of the most important aspects of society, it is essential to realize the equality of language. The last part is the summary part, according to the research content, innovation and deficiency of this paper explained. In theory, study of sexism in English address terms helps us to deepen understanding of the English language system of the universal law, and can broaden the research perspective; help explain language The development and change of the internal and external influence factors, the structure of the language itself, reveals the relationship between the gender of the social factors and language variation. From the second language teaching sense, pay attention to the study of gender appellation can help students overcome the obstacles in intercultural communication so as to promote the development of second language teaching practice. Sense, it helps us in social life in the correct use of appellation, constructing cultural value system, build a new model of equality, harmony, interpersonal appellation system friendly.

【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313

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