会话幽默的话语分析

发布时间：2018-03-19 15:20

本文选题：会话分析　切入点：对答结构　出处：《上海外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文将会话幽默从言语幽默中分离出来，作为具体的研究对象。通过当代影视作品、访谈节目、网络等媒介，搜集并选取了200个会话幽默作为有效语料。在前人研究的基础上，结合会话幽默的自身特点，在话语分析这个框架内对会话幽默的结构特征、衔接特性以及话语功能三个方面进行了多方位的研究。首先，利用会话分析理论研究会话幽默的话语结构。根据会话幽默产生、发展和结束的过程将其分为幽默前关联话语句、幽默话语句和幽默后关联话语句，并重点分析三者之间的关联。探讨了会话幽默作为一种特殊的言语行为，与一般会话在对答结构上的异同，并在此基础上总结出会话幽默的对答结构特征；其次，以话语的衔接与连贯作为理论基础，分析探讨了会话幽默的某些衔接手段在形式和功能方面与一般会话的区别，，并在此基础上总结出会话幽默的衔接特性；最后，从观众心理学、会话参与者的意图和会话幽默本身三个不同的角度分析总结了会话幽默所具有的幽默搞笑、维护面子、发泄情绪、讽刺教育四大话语功能。这三个方面的研究为会话幽默研究提供了一个新的视角，能够在一定程度上弥补以往研究的不足，有助于我们从形式和功能两方面更为深入全面地了解会话幽默的本质。但本文在语料收集、会话幽默的界定等方面存在一定不足，还可以进行更加深入地研究。
[Abstract]:In this paper, conversational humor is separated from verbal humor as a specific object of study. 200 conversational humor is collected and selected as effective corpus through media such as contemporary film and television works, talk shows, and the Internet. According to the characteristics of conversational humor, this paper studies the structural features, cohesion characteristics and discourse functions of conversational humor within the framework of discourse analysis. The discourse structure of conversational humor is studied by using the theory of conversational analysis. According to the process of producing, developing and ending the conversational humor, it is divided into three categories: the pre-humorous relevance sentence, the humorous utterance sentence and the post-humorous associative sentence. It also discusses the similarities and differences between conversational humor, as a special speech act, and the general conversational structure, and then summarizes the structural characteristics of conversational humor. Based on cohesion and coherence of discourse, this paper analyzes and discusses the differences between some cohesive devices of conversational humor and general conversation in form and function, and sums up the cohesive characteristics of conversational humor on this basis. From three different perspectives of audience psychology, conversational intention and conversational humor itself, this paper analyzes and summarizes the four discourse functions of conversational humor: humor, face preservation, emotion venting and satire education. These three aspects of research provide a new perspective for the study of conversational humor, and to some extent can make up for the shortcomings of previous studies. It is helpful for us to understand the essence of conversational humor in both form and function. However, there are some shortcomings in the collection of corpus and the definition of conversational humor, which can be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

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