赣语武宁话古全浊声母字今读的社会语言学调查

发布时间：2018-03-19 22:36

本文选题：武宁话　切入点：古全浊声母字　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在湘鄂赣边界的幕阜山区,有一条横贯东西的浊音分布带,将赣语、湘语和吴语联系在一起,对汉语史、方言接触与融合、实验语音学等研究领域有较大的研究价值。江西省武宁县刚好处在该浊音分布带上,以往的研究表明该县的古全浊声母字今读存在浊音,并且有多种类型。结合最新的方言调查软件——斐风,我们用田野调查法确定了武宁话的音系,用传统方言学方法对武宁话的声、韵、调系统进行描述。此后,我们采取社会语言学多人次调查法,按照事先设计好的调查材料获得一手的古全浊声母字今读的语音材料,并对材料进行归类、编码,结合社会变量,对其做出统计学上的分析。最后,我们用专业录音设备采集部分古全浊声母字今读的语料,对其进行实验语音学上的考察。我们的社会语言学调查结果显示,武宁话的古全浊声母字今读存在浊音,并且今读类型主要为不送气清音、送气清音这两种。浊音保留的个数很少,但是人群覆盖面有四分之一,不容小觑。不过,武宁话的古全浊声母字正经历清化的过程,清化的方向主要为不送气清音,同时已经有部分代表字与普通话音相一致。职业和受教育程度对古全浊声母字今读的类型产生较大影响,性别、语言面貌、出生地对此也有一定影响,年龄、居住时长与今读类型不存在明显的线性相关。实验语音学所的得出的结论与学界传统田野语音调查、我们本次社会语言学调查发现的“清浊”类型差异、当地人语感中认定的差异不一致。同时,我们在调查中感知的“清浊”对立,当地人语感中认定的“清浊”之间存在的区别我们无法通过实验语音学的方法验证出来。
[Abstract]:In the area of Mufu Mountain on the border of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, there is an east-west turbid distribution belt that links the Jiangxi, Xiang and Wu languages to the history of Chinese, dialects, and dialects. Experimental phonetics and other research fields have great research value. Wuning County of Jiangxi Province is just in the distribution zone of turbidity. Previous studies have shown that there are many types of turbidity in the present reading of ancient turbid consonants in this county. Combined with the latest dialect investigation software, Feifeng, we use field investigation method to determine the phonological system of Wuning dialect, and describe the phonological, rhyme and tone systems of Wuning dialect with traditional dialectological methods. We adopt the method of sociolinguistic multi-person-time investigation, according to the pre-designed survey materials, we obtain the original phonetic materials of the original, totally turbid consonants, and classify, encode, and combine the social variables with the materials. Finally, we use the professional recording equipment to collect part of the ancient total consonant reading data, and make an investigation on the experimental phonetics. Our sociolinguistic survey results show that there is turbidity in the present reading of the ancient completely turbid consonants in Wuning dialect, and the main types of this reading are not breathed and purged, which are the two types. The number of voiced sounds is very small. However, the ancient turbid consonant of Wuning dialect is going through the process of purging, and the direction of purging is mainly not to exhalate and clear the sound. At the same time, some of the representative characters are consistent with the common speech. Occupation and education have great influence on the type of the ancient completely muddy consonant characters. Gender, language appearance and place of birth also have certain influence on this. Age, There is no obvious linear correlation between the length of residence and the type of reading. The conclusions drawn by the experimental phonetics are different from the traditional field phonetic survey in academic circles, the differences in the types of "clear turbidity" found in our sociolinguistic survey, and the differences identified in the sense of language among the local people. At the same time, The difference between "clear turbidity" and "clear turbidity", which we perceive in the investigation, can not be verified by the method of experimental phonetics.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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