《老学庵笔记》副词研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 00:16

本文选题：《老学庵笔记》　切入点：副词　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《老学庵笔记》是研究宋代汉语的珍贵语料，书中记载了陆游的所见所闻，名人趣事，内容真实丰富，语言口语性较强，是研究近代汉语的重要语料。本文力图通过对《老学庵笔记》副词进行穷尽式地描写，来窥探近代汉语副词的整体格局；并通过对《老学庵笔记》多项副词的来源考察，使得对单个副词的描写更为细致全面。先贤虽有对《老学庵笔记》进行研究的论著，但大都侧重文学史或词语考证的角度，至今尚未有对其副词进行系统的研究。本文以《老学庵笔记》中的副词作为研究对象，试图在近代汉语词汇研究方面有所裨益。全文共分三个部分：第一部分：绪论。主要介绍汉语副词的研究现状、《老学庵笔记》的语料价值及研究目的、研究步骤和方法。第二部分：正文。正文部分共包括三章。第一章和第二章主要是对《老学庵笔记》副词的静态描写，是本文的重点章节。根据语义和语法相结合的原则，把《老学庵庵笔记》中的副词分为范围副词、程度副词、时间副词、频率副词、累加副词、情状副词、否定副词和语气副词八个大类，并对其进行穷尽式地描写，其中还包括同义副词辨析，从而进一步展现副词特点。第三章介绍《老学庵笔记》中多项副词的来源考察，将一个副词的不同用法分立为不同的项，对单个副词进行更为细致的描写。第三部分：结语。对全文进行梳理和归纳，总结《老学庵笔记》中副词使用的特点。
[Abstract]:The Notes of Lao Xuean is a valuable language material for studying Chinese in the Song Dynasty. The book records what Lu you saw and heard, famous people have interesting stories, the contents are real and rich, and the spoken language is relatively strong. This paper tries to explore the whole pattern of modern Chinese adverbs by describing the adverbs of LaoXuean, and investigates the sources of many adverbs. This makes the description of individual adverbs more detailed and comprehensive. Although the sages have some works on "notes of Lao Xuean", most of them focus on literary history or the angle of textual research of words and expressions. So far, there is no systematic study on its adverbs. This paper takes the adverbs in the Notes of LaoXuean as the object of study, and tries to be helpful in the study of modern Chinese vocabulary. The thesis is divided into three parts:. The first part is introduction. It mainly introduces the research status of Chinese adverbs, the corpus value and research purpose, the research steps and methods of Lao Xuean Notes. The first and second chapters are mainly about the static description of the adverbs of Lao Xuean Notes, which is the key chapter of this paper. According to the principle of the combination of semantics and grammar, the text includes three chapters. The adverbs in the Notes of LaoXueanan are divided into eight categories: scope adverbs, degree adverbs, time adverbs, frequency adverbs, accumulative adverbs, situational adverbs, negative adverbs and mood adverbs. The third chapter introduces the origin of many adverbs in Old Xuean Notes, and divides the different usage of an adverb into different items. A more detailed description of a single adverb. The third part: conclusion. This paper summarizes the characteristics of adverbs used in Notebook of Lao Xuean.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

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