东汉“行走”语义场及演变研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 01:09

本文选题：东汉　切入点：“行走”语义场　出处：《西南交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据“行走”义动词的语义特征,文章对“行走”义动词进行了界定,探讨了东汉“行走”义场的演变情况。主要探讨了以下三个问题：一、东汉“行走”语义场的描写。从“速度”这个语义特征,文章把东汉“行走”语义场划分为快速子场、匀速子场和慢速子场。在考察东汉中土文献和佛经文献的基础上,文章对各子场的内部成员进行了语义特征的描写和组合功能的分析。在此基础上,详尽地描写了“行走”义场中各个成员的使用频次以及使用的句法情况,分别归纳出了三个子场中的典型成员,分析了成员间语义关系变化情况。并且,东汉“行走”义场的成员在调整的过程中,表现出句法组合、语义搭配上的一些变化。二、“行走”语义场的演变研究。文章对《左传》和《史记》出现的“行走”义动词进行了考察,并与东汉“行走”义场进行对比研究。从上古到东汉,“行走”语义场的构成成员总体上呈现增加的趋势,其内部成员的地位和语义发生了变化。从上古到东汉,“行走”义场最大的变化在于“徒”退出了该语义场,而“走”开始由“快速”子场转向“匀速”子场,“行”开始由“匀速"子场退出,转向与“慢速”子场的“步”复合化,形成“慢速”子场中的两个新的成员“步行”、“行步”。三、东汉“行走”义动词词化类型转移现象。东汉“行走”义动词具有以下两类词化类型：1)东汉“行走"义动词的路径编码手段：由动词和附加语编码。2)东汉“行走”义动词的方式编码手段：由动词和附加语(体词性方式、谓词性方式)编码。“行走”义动词在东汉已经出现了词化类型转移的现象,“行走”义动词的词化类型处于V型语向S型语的过渡时期。东汉“行走”义动词词化类型转移的机制包括“连动式语法化”、“并列式词汇化”、“语义要素分离”以及“双音节韵律模式”等四个方面。
[Abstract]:According to the semantic characteristics of the semantic verb "walking", this paper defines the semantic verb of "walking" and probes into the evolution of the meaning field of "walking" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Description of semantic Field of "Walking" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Based on the semantic feature of "speed", this paper divides the semantic field of "walking" into fast subfield, uniform sub-field and slow sub-field. This paper describes the semantic features of the inner members of each sub-field and their combinational functions. On this basis, the frequency and syntactic usage of each member in the "walking" semantic field are described in detail. The typical members of the three sub-fields are induced, and the changes of semantic relations among the members are analyzed. Moreover, the members of the "walking" semantic field in the Eastern Han Dynasty show syntactic combination in the process of adjustment. Some changes in semantic collocation. Second, the evolution of the semantic field of "walking". This paper investigates the semantic verbs of "walking" which appear in Zuo Zhuan and Shi Ji. From the ancient times to the Eastern Han Dynasty, the composition of the semantic field of "walking" showed a trend of increasing, and compared with the meaning field of "walking" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. From ancient times to the Eastern Han Dynasty, the biggest change in the meaning field of "walking" was that the "disciple" withdrew from the semantic field. The "walk" began to change from the "fast" sub-field to the "uniform" sub-field, and the "row" began to withdraw from the "uniform" sub-field, turning to the "step" composite with the "slow" sub-field. Two new members of the "slow" subfield "walk" and "walk". The semantic verbs of the Eastern Han Dynasty "walking" have the following two types of word-type: 1) the path coding means of the meaning verbs of "walking" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: encoding by verbs and adjuncts. 2) Walking in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "the way in which a verb is encoded: by a verb and an adjunct (body of speech, The semantic verb of "walking" has already appeared the phenomenon of word type shift in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the word type of "walk" verb is in the transition period from V type to S type. The mechanism of type transfer includes four aspects: grammaticalization of conjunctions, lexicalization of juxtaposition, separation of semantic elements and prosodic pattern of double syllable.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H131

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