汉语含结果性成分小句中的信息重组机制

发布时间：2018-03-20 05:00

本文选题：结果性成分　切入点：信息重组　出处：《中国语文》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汉语小句中的宾语成分和结果性成分都分布在动词之后、都可以成为常规焦点。受单一常规焦点原则和单一普通重音规则制约,两者若共现,小句发生信息重组。这种信息重组机制表现为一定语义限制下的相关句法操作。小句中单一常规焦点通常为非预设且接受常规重音的句末成分。句末宾语成分若为话语预设成分,则发生宾语去重读及默认重读现象,普通重音转移至结果性成分之上,结果性成分为唯一常规焦点;若结果性成分也轻读,则普通重音转移至核心动词之上,谓语动词为唯一常规焦点。单一常规焦点成分通过焦点投射构成小句的无标记焦点域。
[Abstract]:The object components and the resultant elements in Chinese clauses can become the normal focus after the verbs. Both of them are restricted by the single conventional focus principle and the single common stress rule. Information recombination occurs in clauses. This mechanism of information recombination is expressed as syntactic manipulation under certain semantic restrictions. The single conventional focus in clauses is usually non-presupposition and acceptance of conventional stress in the end of the sentence. If the object component at the end of the sentence is the same as that of the object at the end of the sentence. Presupposing components for discourse, The common stress is transferred above the resultant component, and the resultant component is the only regular focus; if the resultant component is also lightly read, the common stress is transferred to the core verb. The predicate verb is the only regular focus, and the single regular focus component forms the unmarked focus field of the clause through the focus projection.
【作者单位】：浙江财经大学东方学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD088)“基于逻辑视域的认知研究”;国家社科基金一般项目(09BYY002)“语义参照下的汉语生成句法研究” 教育部人文社科一般项目(12YJA740093)“汉语含结果性成分小句中的信息重组机制研究”的阶段性成果, 浙江财经大学2012年度杰出中青年教师人才工程资助
【分类号】：H146

【相似文献】