汉法否定词的认知对比

发布时间：2018-03-23 20:39

本文选题：认知对比　切入点：否定词　出处：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：否定这一课题使人们为之花费不少笔墨,哲学家、逻辑学家和语言学家对它的研究从未间断。学者们对否定的研究很多,但是却很少对比分析汉法两种语言中的否定,也不曾运用新的语言学理论来揭示这些语言表象下掩藏的深层原因。本文从认知语言学角度,对汉法否定词的形式,位置和其特殊用法(否定赘词)进行对比分析。本文分为五章。第一章为论文的前言部分,介绍了论文的研究背景,动机与目的以及研究方法。第二章简单解释了认知语言学和它的三个主要原理,并且阐述了否定与认知之间的关系。第三章对汉法否定词的形式和位置进行了对比。这部分首先将否定词进行认知分类以便更系统地对比这两种语言,然后用象似性原理分析了否定词在不同位置的不同效果。第四章研究了否定赘词这一否定词的特殊用法,以及产生这种语言现象的认知原因,并找出汉法否定赘词的异同点。第五章为论文的结语部分,首先总结了论文的研究意义,然后指出研究成果和研究中的不足,最后为以后深入研究提出了些许建议。
[Abstract]:This paper makes people spend quite a lot of ink , philosophers , logicians and linguist have never interrupted their research . The scholars have many negative studies , but they seldom compare the negative in the two languages of the Chinese law , nor use the new linguistic theories to reveal the deep reason of the hidden under these languages . This paper makes a comparative analysis of the form , position and special usage of the Chinese - French veto . This paper is divided into five chapters . The first chapter is the preface part of the thesis , and introduces the background , motive and purpose of the thesis and the research method . Chapter 2 simply explains the cognitive linguistics and its three main principles , and expounds the relation between negative and cognition . Chapter Three compares the form and the position of the negative words in Chinese law . This part firstly classifies the negative words in order to compare the two languages more systematically , and then uses the iconicity principle to analyze the different effects of the negative words in different positions . In the fourth chapter , we study the special usage of the negative word , and the cognitive reason for the phenomenon of this language , and find out the similarities and differences between Chinese and French . The fifth chapter is the conclusion part of the thesis , firstly summarizes the research significance of the thesis , then points out the shortcomings of the research results and the research , and finally gives some suggestions for further study .

【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H32

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