《全唐诗》中的处置式研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 03:01

本文选题：全唐诗　切入点：处置式　出处：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：处置式是汉语言独有的句式,诸多学者也已对处置式从来源、结构、语义、语用等方面进行了过深入的考察与研究,一直都是汉语语法研究的重点。随着处置式研究的深入,对专书中处置式的研究也越来越多,如《敦煌变文集》。唐代是汉语句式——处置式产生和发展的重要时期,但是对这一时期的处置句式的讨论主要集中于其来源,且多以晚唐五代的作品为主。诗歌是唐代最主要的文学形式,《全唐诗》包括了整个唐代以及五代时期的诗词。它保存完整,预料可靠,口语性强,是这一时代丰富的活语言材料,具有很强的代表性与典型性,是研究整个唐代及五代时期的重要语言史料。本文主要以《全唐诗》中带“把”和“将”的处置式为研究对象,所有的语料来自于中华书局1999年出版的15册《全唐诗》,但同时又以网络版的《全唐诗宋词》和《全唐诗库》作为参考。本文主要通过对《全唐诗》中处置句式在共时平面上的穷尽性考察,详细地描述了每一结构类型的处置式在不同时期的使用情况和发展脉络,并从语义上对其进行了分析和归纳。希望在此基础上,展现出《全唐诗》中处置式发展的全貌,把握这一时期处置式的基本特征和时代特色,能够对处置式的历史研究起到一定的辅助作用。本文共有四个部分：第一部分：绪论。本部分主要包括四个方面的内容：一是本文的研究对象和研究范围,为文章的研究确定了明确的范围；二是本文的研究意义,确立了文章的写作目的；三是处置式的研究现状,通过对已有研究成果的梳理与总结,能够更好地指导笔者对《全唐诗》中处置式进行研究；四是本文的研究方法与语料来源。第二部分：《全唐诗》中处置式的结构类型。首先从结构上将处置式分为了四类,一是,把／将+宾语+动词；二是,把／将+宾语+状语+动词；三是,把／将+宾语+动词+补语；四是,把／将+宾语1+动词+宾语2。在结构分类的基础上,笔者对每一结构类型的处置式在整个唐五代的使用情况和发展脉络进行了详细的描述,并概括出这一时期处置式的一些特征。其次,简单地描述了“把”和“将”的语法化动因。第三部分：《全唐诗》中处置式的语义特征。根据《全唐诗》中处置式中主要动词的语义特征将其中的处置式分为了六类,一是,处置“给”——表“给与”义；二是：处置“作”——表“认定／充当”义;三是,处置“到／在”——表“放在、放到”义；四是,处置“比”——表“比喻”义；五是,处置“告”——表“告诉”；六是,一般处置式。前五种处置式也可称为广义处置式,第六种也可以称为狭义处置式。本部分主要讨论了《全唐诗》中的这六种语义特征的处置式在整个唐代以及五代时期的使用情况,进行了统计与分析,展现出这一时期处置式在语义上的特征。第四部分：结语。对全文的内容进行了归纳与总结。
[Abstract]:Disposition is a unique sentence pattern in the Chinese language. Many scholars have also made a thorough investigation and study of the disposition from the sources, structures, semantics, pragmatics, etc., which has always been the focus of the study of Chinese grammar. There are more and more researches on the disposal style in the special books, such as Dunhuang Biography. The Tang Dynasty is an important period for the emergence and development of the Chinese sentence pattern, but the discussion of the disposal sentence pattern in this period is mainly focused on its source. Poetry is the most important literary form of the Tang Dynasty, and the whole Tang Poetry includes the poems of the whole Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. It is a rich living language material in this era, and has strong representativeness and typicality. It is also an important language historical data of the whole Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties period. This paper mainly takes the disposition of "Ba" and "General" in the poem of the whole Tang Dynasty as the research object. All the data come from the 15 volumes of the whole Tang Poetry published by Zhonghua Book Company in 1999, but at the same time, they refer to the online edition of the Poems and Song ci of the whole Tang Dynasty and the Poems Library of the whole Tang Dynasty. This article mainly deals with the sentence patterns in the whole Tang Dynasty Poems. The study of exhaustion on the Synchronic plane, This paper describes in detail the use and development of each structural type of disposal in different periods, and analyzes and summarizes it semantically. On this basis, the author hopes to present a complete picture of the development of disposal style in the poem of the whole Tang Dynasty. Grasp the basic characteristics of the disposition of this period and the characteristics of the times, This article has four parts: the first part: introduction. This part mainly includes four aspects: first, the research object and scope of this paper, The second is the significance of the research, the establishment of the purpose of writing, the third is the current situation of the research, through the existing research results of combing and summing up, The fourth part is the research method and the source of the corpus. The second part: the structure type of the disposition type in the whole Tang Dynasty poem. Firstly, the disposal style is divided into four categories from the structure, the first is, Put / will object verb; second, put / will object adverbial verb; third, put / will object verb complement; fourth, put / will object 1 verb object 2.Based on the structure classification, The author gives a detailed description of the use and development of each structural type in the whole Tang and five dynasties, and summarizes some characteristics of the disposal style in this period. This paper briefly describes the grammatical motivation of "Ba" and "General". The third part: the semantic characteristics of the disposition style in the poem of the whole Tang Dynasty. According to the semantic characteristics of the main verbs in the disposition style in the poem of the whole Tang Dynasty, the disposal forms are divided into six categories. Disposal "gives" meaning to "-table"; second, "dispose" as "-list" / serve as "meaning"; third, "dispose" to / in "-table" and put it in "meaning"; fourth, disposal "is more than" -table "metaphor" meaning; fifthly, Disposal "tell"-Table "tell"; sixthly, general disposal. The first five types of disposal can also be called generalized disposal, This part mainly discusses the use of these six semantic features in the whole Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. It shows the semantic characteristics of the disposition in this period. Part IV: conclusion. The content of the full text is summarized and summarized.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H141

【共引文献】