《说文解字》释义研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 07:00

本文选题：《说文解字》　切入点：释义方法　出处：《黑龙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《说文解字》（以下简称《说文》），这部我国语言学史上不朽的经典名著，系东汉许慎撰，是我国第一部分析字形，说解字义，，辨识声读的字典。研究《说文》，对其释义方式的探析是必不可少的关键环节。辞书编写的灵魂在于对释义方法做出系统、详尽的研究。许慎说解字义从分析字形入手，由形到义，旁征博引,把汉代训诂学的研究成果总结起来，将释义的工作推到了一个新的高度。我们认识到许慎的方法是科学的、是超越前人的、也是尔后相当一段时间内其他同类著作无法比拟的。直至现代，古今学者对《说文》的研究已经取得了骄人的成就，但就《说文》的释义而言，对其系统研究者却寥寥无几。前人大多沿袭“互训”、“义界”、“推因”为《说文》的主要释义方式，鲜有创新。因此，本文作者试图在依循前人研究成果的基础之上，对《说文》的释义方法做出较为创新，系统的研究。从传统训诂方法“形训”、“义训”和“声训”着手，并结合其他类型方法加以说明，综合来探讨各种释义方法在《说文解字》中的运用。论文共分为三大部分，第一章为绪论，主要介绍了许慎与《说文》、本文的选题背景和研究概况、研究意义和研究方法等。第二章为本文的主体，从“形训”、“义训”和“声训”三大传统训诂方面着手分类研究，分别阐述了由反知正、标明义界、描写性状、对比显示、譬况说明、标明属别、以经考字、本字复出等几种释义方式。每种方式下做出严格的界定后举数例加以佐证，进行深入分析探讨，力图展现《说文》释义方式的全貌。第三章为结语，通过对《说文》释义方法特点的描写，突出了许慎说解的形象性、知识性和探求本字的特性，进而和《现代汉语词典》进行比较，突出《说文》对后代辞书的影响，从而体现其价值。
[Abstract]:The immortal classic masterpiece in the history of Chinese linguistics, written by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the first dictionary in China to analyze the characters, explain the meaning and recognize the sound reading. To study "Shuo Wen", the analysis of its interpretation is an essential key link. The soul of compiling a dictionary lies in making a systematic and detailed study of the method of interpretation. Xu Shen said that the interpretation of the meaning begins with the analysis of the character form, from form to meaning, from form to meaning, from form to meaning, from form to meaning, and from paraphrase to paraphrase. Summing up the research results of the Chinese Exegetics in the Han Dynasty, we pushed the work of interpretation to a new height. We realized that Xu Shen's method was scientific and surpassing previous ones. It was also incomparable to other works of the same kind for quite some time afterwards. Until modern times, scholars of ancient and modern times have made remarkable achievements in the study of Shuowen, but as far as the interpretation of "Shuowen" is concerned, Most of the previous scholars followed "mutual training", "righteousness boundary" and "pushing cause" as the main way of interpretation of "Shuo Wen", with few innovations. Therefore, the author of this paper tries to follow the previous research results. The interpretation methods of Shuo Wen are innovated and systematically studied. From the traditional exegetical methods, "form training", "righteousness training" and "sound training", and combined with other types of methods to explain, This paper discusses the application of various interpretation methods in Shuo Wen Jie Zi. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces Xu Shen and Shuwen, the background and research situation of this paper, the significance of the research and the research methods, etc. The second chapter is the main body of this paper. Starting from the three traditional exegesis aspects of "form training", "righteousness training" and "sound training", the paper respectively expounds the three aspects of the traditional exegesis, namely, from the opposite knowledge to the correct, to mark the meaning boundary, to describe the characters, to compare and show, to explain by analogy, to indicate that it belongs to another, and to test the characters by the classics. After making strict definition in each way, several examples are given to prove the meaning, and make in-depth analysis and discussion, and try to show the whole picture of the interpretation mode. Chapter three is the conclusion, the third chapter is the conclusion of the article, the third chapter is the conclusion, the third chapter is the conclusion, the third chapter is the conclusion, the third chapter is the conclusion. Through the description of the characteristics of the interpretation method of Shuo Wen, this paper highlights the image, knowledge and the character of this word of Xu Shen's explanation, and then compares it with the Modern Chinese Dictionary, and highlights the influence of Shuo Wen on the future generations' dictionaries. So as to reflect its value.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H161

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