现代汉语“七X八Y”格式研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 13:53

本文选题：七X八Y　切入点：语表特点　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语中存在着大量以系数词为交叉常项的待嵌四字格,本文选取了这类四字格中的“七X八Y”格式作为研究对象。选择“七x八Y”格式作为研究对象是因为该格式极具代表性,它有着同类格式所具有的一般特点,同时也具有同类其他格式所不具备的特征。对“七X八Y”格式进行探讨可以加深我们对该格式的认识,也有利于推动对同类其他格式的研究和探讨。此外,到目前为止,还很少有学者对“七X八Y”格式进行过全面系统的研究。本文以邢福义先生的“两个三角”理论为指导,在前人研究成果的基础上,通过对大量语料进行分析,对“七X八Y”格式的语表特点、语义特点、语值特点以及其历时发展状况等各方面进行了研究。论文共有六章：第一章：引言。主要介绍了研究对象的选定及原因、前人的相关研究成果、研究的目的和意义所在、所采用的研究理论和方法以及语料来源。第二章：格式的语表特点。本章主要探讨了该格式中变项X、Y的音节、语义、语法性质、序位特点；分析了格式中常项七、八在格式中的句法作用；研究了格式的句法功能。第三章：格式的语义特点。本章重点分析了格式的不同表义类别及分布,研究了不同表义所需的条件,分析了不同表义之间的演变关系。最后,对格式不同表义情况下X、Y的语表倾向性特征进行了归纳。第四章：格式的语值特点。本章主要从语体值、感情色彩表达值和表述特征三个方面对格式的语值特点进行了研究。第五章：格式的历时考察。本章首先考察了格式的形成时间与发展过程,在总结出格式的历时分布特点后,又分析了格式形成与发展的内因和外因。第六章：结语。对论文的前五章内容进行盘点和总结,并分析研究中的不足和需要进一步努力的方向。
[Abstract]:In Chinese, there are a large number of "seven X eight Y" formats in which the coefficient words are used as crossover constant terms. The purpose of this paper is to select the "seven x eight Y" format as the object of study because the format is very representative. It has the general characteristics of the same kind of format, but also has the same kind of other formats do not have the characteristics. To explore the "seven X eight Y" format can deepen our understanding of the format, In addition, so far, few scholars have made a comprehensive and systematic study of the "seven X eight Y" format. This paper is guided by Xing Fuyi's "two triangles" theory. On the basis of the previous research results, through the analysis of a large number of corpus, this paper studies the characteristics of the "seven X eight Y" format, such as the characteristics of the language table, the semantic characteristics, the characteristics of the value and the diachronic development. The thesis consists of six chapters:. Chapter one: introduction. It mainly introduces the selection and reason of the research object, the related research results of predecessors, the purpose and significance of the research, the research theory and method adopted and the source of the corpus. In chapter 2, we mainly discuss the syllable, semantic, grammatical nature and order character of the variant XY in the format, analyze the syntactic function of the common items seven and eight in the format, and study the syntactic function of the format. Chapter three: semantic characteristics of format. This chapter focuses on the analysis of different semantic categories and distributions of formats, the conditions required for different forms of meaning, and the evolutionary relationship between different meanings. In this paper, the tendency of XY in different forms is summarized. Chapter four: the characteristics of the form value. This chapter mainly studies the linguistic value characteristics of the format from three aspects: stylistic value, emotional color expression value and expressive feature. Chapter five: diachronic investigation of format. This chapter first examines the formation time and development process of the format, after summarizing the diachronic distribution characteristics of the format, analyzes the internal and external causes of the formation and development of the format. Chapter six: conclusion. The contents of the first five chapters of the paper are reviewed and summarized, and the deficiency of the research and the direction of further efforts are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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