以语法解释为目的的语体研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 23:02

本文选题：语法解释　切入点：语法特征　出处：《当代修辞学》2012年06期

【摘要】：语体问题日益受到关注,但语法、修辞研究的出发点和目的、研究思路却不尽相同。以语法解释为目的的语体研究并不看重语体的种类,而是关注某种语法特征何以在某种语体里高频出现,或者说何以带有明显的语体选择倾向。有什么样的特征视角就有什么样的语体实例,每一种语体都是多种特征的集束。着眼于听话人的语体研究,关注说话人如何根据对听话人的判断做出语体选择,判断的依据是造成语体种类差异的语体变量。任何一个细微的语体变量的不同,都会导致语法特征的差异,例如,话剧剧本与实际演出的有声语料在名词短语里"的"字的隐现、动词词尾"了"和语气词"了"的偏爱、"把"字句的选用等方面表现出明显的倾向性。以语法解释为目的的语体研究,源自语法学界从关注孤立的结构到关注语言的社会交际环境的转变,是从社会运用角度对语法的观察,这是语法学与修辞学结合发展的一个方向。
[Abstract]:Stylistic problems have been paid more and more attention, but the starting point and purpose of grammar and rhetoric research are different.Stylistic studies aimed at grammatical interpretation do not focus on the types of stylistics, but rather on why certain grammatical features appear at high frequencies in a certain style, or why they have an obvious tendency to choose a style.Each style is a cluster of features.Focusing on the study of hearer's style and how the speaker makes the choice of style according to the judgment of hearer, the judgment is based on the stylistic variables that cause the difference of style.The differences in any subtle stylistic variable can lead to differences in grammatical features, such as the concealment of the word "" in a noun phrase between the script of a play and the sound corpus of the actual performance.At the end of the verb, the preference of the verb and the modal word "er" and the choice of the sentence "Ba" show obvious tendency.The stylistic study, which aims at grammatical interpretation, stems from the transformation of grammatical circles from the focus on isolated structures to the social communicative environment concerned with language, and the observation of grammar from the perspective of social application.This is a direction of the development of the combination of grammar and rhetoric.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院语言研究所;
【分类号】：H05

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