现代汉语重动句可逆型变式句研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 10:00

本文选题：可逆型变式句　切入点：变换条件　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文概括了重动句的命名、产生、分类、句式特点，以及重动句的相关变式句等多个领域的研究成果从总体上对重动句的研究情况进行了梳理，方便从宏观上把握重动句的研究脉络。王力（1944）最早将重动句作为独立句式来研究。但是当时重动句并未引起学界重视，直到八十年代随着配价语法的兴起，重动句才逐渐成为研究热点。笔者主要从以下方面梳理了重动句的研究成果。 1、确定研究范围。由于无标记重动句在可逆型句式变换方面不具典型研究价值，所以本文将重动词后带“得”与“了”的重动句作为主要研究对象。 2、综述前贤已经取得的研究成果，厘清仍然存疑之处，全面把握重动句研究现状，为可逆型变式句研究做铺垫。（1）对于句子中一个动词重复出现的语法现象的定名问题，学界有多种意见。但是在众多称谓中，“重动句”这一名称以其简明、概括、清晰的特点，获得了学术界的普遍认可。本文主要从句子层面探讨重动句的变式句和语境选择等问题，所以沿用“重动句”这一定名。（2）关于重动句的句式归属，语法学界普遍认为重动句应属于动词谓语句，但是重动句到底属于动词谓语句的哪一个小类，学界始终没有形成一致意见。（3）重动句的产生动因受多方面影响，本文从共时层面和历时层面对相关研究成果进行了总结。（4）在重动句的相关研究中，功能分析一直是学者研究的热点之一。本文整合前贤研究成果，从结构功能、语义及语用功能、修辞功能三方面介绍了目前的研究情况。（5）分类是一切科学的基础。多位学者在分析重动句时，都注意到了重动句内部的不均质性，并为重动句做了多种分类。其中唐翠菊（2001）和孙红玲（2005）将重动句分为致使重动句和非致使重动句，明确了重动句成员的的区别性特征，同时，对重动句的下位类研究极具价值。 3、重动句的变式句研究一直是学界的研究热点，目前取得了很多极具价值的成果。本文重点分析了重动句向可逆型变式句变换的制约条件。重动句向OVSC句式（重动句可逆型变式句）变换需受三方面制约：（1）重动句变换为“OVSC”句式，首先受V与O结合的紧密程度制约。V、O结合越紧密，越不适合变换为可逆型变式句。（2）在重动句中，受事宾语不能是指人的名词或指人的名词短语，否则不适合变换为OVSC句式。宾语如果是有指名词或有指名词性结构时，包括专有名词、指量短语、数量短语、领属短语等，一般可变为OVSC句式。（3）补语C是一个独立事件，且语义指向必须指向主语，这样的致使重动句能够变换为OVSC句式。补语C不是一个独立事件，而是时量短语、动量短语、金钱意义的数量短语、周遍义的数量短语等名词性成分，且语义指向指向主语，这样的非致使重动句可以变换为OVSC句式。 4、从语用方面来看，，可逆型变式句（OVSC）强调的是受事对施事造成了超过施事（或叙述人）预料的影响，而重动句（SVOVC）强调的是施事在面对受事时付出的多少。
[Abstract]:This paper generalizes the naming, generation, classification, characteristics of sentence patterns, and related variant sentences in Verb Copying sentences. It collate the research situation of verb copying sentence in general, and helps to grasp the research context of Verb Copying from macro perspective.
Wang Li (1944) will be the first sentence as an independent sentence to study. But at that time the sentence did not attract attention until 80s, with the rise of valence grammar, sentence that has gradually become a research hotspot. The author mainly from the following aspects of combing the research results of verb sentence.
1, determine the scope of the study. Since there is no typical research value for unmarked verb reconstructions in the transformation of reversible sentence patterns, this paper takes the verb re and "Le" reverb as the main object.
2, review of the research scholars have made, it still doubt, a comprehensive grasp of the research status of verb sentence, pave the way for the study of reversible variable sentence type.
(1) the naming grammar sentence for a verb repetition, there are various views in academic circles. But in many names, "sentence" the name with its concise, summary, clear characteristics, was generally recognized by the academic circles. This article mainly from the sentence level of weight the variable type sentence and sentence context selection and other issues, so follow the "sentence" this name.
(2) as for the attribution of sentence patterns of the Verb Copying verb, it is generally believed that the verb copying sentence should belong to verb predicate sentence, but the verb verb sentence belongs to the subclass of verb predicate sentence.
(3) the motivation of the dynamic sentence is influenced by many aspects. This paper summarizes the related research results from the synchronic level and the diachronic layer.
(4) the verb sentence research, functional analysis has been one of the research hotspot. This paper integrates the results of predecessors' research, from the structure, semantic and pragmatic functions, three aspects of rhetorical function introduces the current research situation.
(5) classification is the foundation of all science. Many scholars in the analysis of verb sentence, noticed sentence internal heterogeneity of the verb, and a variety of classification for the double verbed sentence. The Tang aster (2001) and Sun Hongling (2005) will be divided into sentences in verb sentences and non the verb sentence, clear features, distinctive sentence members of the verb of the sentence at the same time, the research of great value of dynamic.
3, the research of the variant sentences in the verb copying sentence has been a hot topic in academic circles. Many valuable achievements have been made. This paper focuses on the restriction conditions of the transformation from the reative sentence to the reversible variant sentence.
The transformation of the reverb sentence to the OVSC sentence (reversibly reversibly variant sentence) must be restricted by three aspects.
(1) the reactivity sentence is transformed into a "OVSC" sentence. First, the close degree of the combination of V and O restricts the.V. The closer the O is, the more unsuitable for the transformation to be a reversible variant sentence.
(2) in the sentence, not patient object refers to the noun or noun phrase person, or not suitable for conversion to OVSC object sentence. If there is a noun or a named POS structure, including proper nouns, refers to the amount of the number of phrases, phrases, possessive phrase, general variable is OVSC sentence.
(3) the complement of C is an independent event, and the semantic pointer must point to the subject, so that sentence can be transformed into the OVSC structure. The complement of C is not an independent event, but when the amount of momentum phrase, phrase, phrase number money, the number of phrases and nominal composition of the universal meaning, and semantic directing the subject, the non causative sentence can be transformed into a OVSC sentence.
4, from the pragmatic perspective, reversible inversions (OVSC) that is the patient caused more than the agent on the agent (or narrator) expected effect, and the double verbed sentence (SVOVC) stressed that what is the agent in the face of patient pay.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146.3

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