中草药名称理据的认知研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 19:37

本文选题：中草药　切入点：理据　出处：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中药是中医文化的重要组成部分,历史悠久,使用广泛,为人们所耳熟能详。中药名称具有理据性,其名称的形成是人们对中药自然属性、药用属性以及文化属性认知的结果,具有文化性和趣味性。本文在古今中外名实论的基础上,采取认知语言学的“语言本质具有理据性”的语言观,对《本草纲目》中的中草药名称的命名理据进行分析,从而阐释其命名过程的认知机制。本文采用理据学中的研究方法,通过分析药名构词方式和语义结构,展现药名的命名理据；对理据元进行切分,按照理据元组合特征、理据存在方式对药名的理据进行分类。同时,本文对中草药名理据的构成、与构词法的关系、与语素义关系以及与人类认知思维的关系进行分析和讨论,分析了药名理据构成与组合的特征。在理据分析的基础上,本文运用认知心理学中的理论和认知语言学中的范畴化及理想化认知模型的理论,通过对一般认知过程的构拟,来分析药名概念形成的认知机制。本文运用认知心理学中的相关理论,分析中药名称表征形成的特征；运用范畴化理论,分析了中草药名中的基本层次范畴及其范畴成员之间的关系；通过对理想化认知模型中的命题结构、意象图式、转喻映射和隐喻映射进行分析,解释了四种认知模型在中药名称概念化过程中的作用和特征。最后,通过分析四种认知模型的相互作用,分析药名理据形成的动因和过程,从更深层次分析药名的“得名之由”。
[Abstract]:Chinese medicine is an important part of Chinese medicine culture, has a long history, widely used, familiar to people.The name of traditional Chinese medicine has its motivation. The formation of its name is the result of people's cognition of the natural attribute, medicinal attribute and cultural attribute of traditional Chinese medicine, which is cultural and interesting.Based on the historical and modern Chinese and foreign nominalism, this paper analyzes the naming motivation of Chinese herbal names in Compendium of Materia Medica (Compendium of Materia Medica) by adopting the linguistic view of "language essence is motivated" in cognitive linguistics.In order to explain its naming process of cognitive mechanism.In this paper, by analyzing the word-formation and semantic structure of drug names, this paper presents the naming motivation of drug names by using the research method of motivation, and divides the motivation elements, classifies the motivation of drug names according to the combination characteristics of motivation elements and the existing ways of motivation.At the same time, this paper analyzes and discusses the composition of Chinese herbal medicine name motivation, its relationship with word-formation, morpheme meaning and human cognitive thinking, and analyzes the characteristics of the composition and combination of drug name motivation.Based on the theory of cognitive psychology and the theory of categorization and idealized cognitive model in cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the cognitive mechanism of the concept of drug name by structuring the general cognitive process.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the representation of the name of traditional Chinese medicine by using the relevant theories in cognitive psychology, analyzes the basic category in the name of Chinese herbal medicine and the relationship between the category members and the category of the name of Chinese herbal medicine by using the theory of categorization.By analyzing the propositional structure, image schema, metonymy mapping and metonymy mapping in idealized cognitive models, the functions and characteristics of the four cognitive models in the conceptualization of TCM names are explained.Finally, through the analysis of the interaction of the four cognitive models, the motivation and process of the formation of drug name motivation are analyzed, and the "reasons for getting the name" of the drug name are analyzed from a deeper level.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R28;H134

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