基于HSK作文语料库的外国留学生离合词习得初探

发布时间：2018-04-04 22:23

本文选题：HSK　切入点：语料库　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文基于语料库的定量研究,尝试详细全面统计北京语言大学HSK作文(高等)语料库的离合词使用情况。笔者首先确定要考察的离合词,穷尽式检索语料库。其次,统计并分析语料库离合词偏误情况,离合词的离散频率以及离散的基本形式。最后,把相关统计数据与有关学者通过大型语料库(CCL语料库)所得的研究成果进行比较,从宏观的角度了解在离合词使用方面,高级水平外国留学生与汉语母语者的差距。研究表明,在偏误方面,高级水平的留学生对于离合词合成使用时,极少有偏误；对于离合词的离散使用,偏误率就整体而言也不高。在离散率方面,常见的典型离合词,高水平留学生的离合词使用水平已经与汉语母语者相仿。在离散形式方面,发现的高级水平留学生使用的离散形式分布情况与汉语母语者相似度很高。全文分六章：第一章,前言。主要介绍离合词本体研究综述、离合词偏误研究综述以及基于语料库的离合词研究情况。第二、三、四章。主要是基于HSK作文语料库的离合词偏误统计及其分析、离散频率及其分析、离析形式及其分析。第五章,离合词相关统计数据比较。主要是把本文的统计结果与CCL语料库研究母语离合词使用研究成果对比分析。第六章,结语。总结研究的三大结论。
[Abstract]:Based on the quantitative study of the corpus, this paper attempts to analyze the usage of disjunctive words in the HSK composition (higher) corpus of Beijing language and language University in detail.First of all, the author determines the collation words to be investigated and searches the corpus in an exhaustive manner.Secondly, the errors, the discrete frequency and the basic form of the disjunctions are analyzed and analyzed.Finally, by comparing the relevant statistical data with the research results obtained by the scholars through the large corpus CCL), we can understand the gap between the advanced foreign students and the native speakers of Chinese in terms of the use of clutch words from a macro point of view.The results show that there are few errors in the synthesis of clutch words for senior level students, and the error rate is not high for the discrete use of clutch words.In terms of dispersion rate, the common typical words and the level of use of high level foreign students are similar to those of native speakers.In the aspect of discrete form, the distribution of discrete form found by senior level foreign students is very similar to that of native speakers.The full text is divided into six chapters:Chapter one, preface.This paper mainly introduces the research on the ontology of the words, the errors of the words and the corpus-based studies of the words.Chapter two, three, four.It is mainly based on HSK composition corpus statistics and its analysis, discrete frequency and its analysis, segregation form and its analysis.Chapter 5, the comparison of the statistical data of the clutch words.The statistical results of this paper are compared with the results of the CCL corpus study on the use of native-language clutch words.Chapter six, conclusion.Summarize the three conclusions of the study.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195

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