选择、适应、影响——译者主体性与翻译批评

发布时间：2018-04-08 10:34

本文选题：选择　切入点：适应　出处：《外语教学理论与实践》2012年04期

【摘要】：翻译不是简单的文字转换工作,而是受历史、文化、社会等多种因素制约的复杂活动。因此,翻译批评的对象也不能局限于静态的翻译结果,而应涉及从翻译选择到翻译接受的整个翻译动态过程,涵盖文本内部与外部的诸多要素。传统的文本比较批评虽然能够就语言层面对译作的得失做出详尽、细致的分析和评判,却难免流于片面,无法彰显翻译批评应具有的评介翻译作品、解析翻译现象、引导翻译实践等多重功能。本文指出,作为沟通翻译实践与翻译理论的经验和认知的桥梁,翻译批评应深入到翻译过程中,对影响翻译产生与接受的诸多文本外因素,尤其是翻译的主体因素,给予必要的关注,从而展现翻译批评应具有的历史性、整体性与实践性。
[Abstract]:Translation is not a simple translation, but a complex activity restricted by history, culture, society and other factors.Therefore, the object of translation criticism should not be confined to static translation results, but should involve the whole dynamic process of translation from translation selection to translation acceptance, covering both internal and external elements of the text.Although the traditional comparative criticism of texts can make detailed and detailed analysis and judgment on the gains and losses of the translated works at the linguistic level, it is inevitable to be one-sided and unable to highlight the criticism of translation works and analyze the translation phenomenon.To guide translation practice and other functions.This paper points out that, as a bridge of experience and cognition between translation practice and translation theory, translation criticism should go deep into the process of translation and deal with many external factors, especially the subjective factors, which affect the production and acceptance of translation.Give the necessary attention to show the historical, holistic and practical nature of translation criticism.
【作者单位】：南京大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《翻译批评研究》(07CYY003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H059

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