南康（唐江）话“拿”字句研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:27

本文选题：拿　切入点：语义　出处：《江西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：南康话属于客家话的一种，本文主要以南康（唐江）话的“拿”字句为研究对象，在开展深入的方言调查并获得较为丰富的第一手语料的基础上，借鉴普通话“给”字句的研究成果，对南康（唐江）话的“拿”字句进行了多角度、多层次的描写和解释。文章主要包括五个部分，，绪论部分对普通话和方言中“拿”的研究现状以及普通话“给”字句相关的研究现状做了概括，结论部分总结概括了南康（唐江）话“拿”字句的语义、结构和特点，文章主要内容有：第二章，对南康（唐江）话中“拿”词性、语义的考察分析。发现南康（唐江）话中“拿”主要存在动词和介词两种用法：其用作动词时用法较为广泛，能表示持握义、使用义、给予义、处置义、使役义；其用作介词时，有表被动和表给予两种用法，但意义还不稳定。第三章，分析南康（唐江）话“拿”字句的类型与演变。分析出南康（唐江）话“拿”字主要构成四种句型：SVO及相关推演出的句型、双宾句、处置句、被动句。并梳理了南康（唐江）话“拿”词义发展的基本脉络，即由“拿”的持握义发展出使用义、给予义、表处置三种用法，又由“拿”的给予义发展出使役义动词用法和表给予、表被动两种介词用法。这和现代汉语南方其他方言中“拿”的语法化过程基本一致。第四章，将南康（唐江）话“拿”字句与普通话“给”字句比较。通过比较发现二者相应的句型在语义上较为一致，它们的差异体现在语序上，相关词语的灵活性上，二者某些双宾句生成机制上，以及处置句主要句型上。
[Abstract]:Nankang dialect is a kind of Hakka dialect. This paper mainly takes the "Na" sentence of Nankang dialect (Tang Jiang) as the research object, on the basis of carrying out in-depth dialect investigation and obtaining abundant first-hand data.Referring to the research results of giving words in Putonghua, this paper describes and interprets the "Na" words of Tang Jiang from various angles and levels.The article mainly includes five parts, the introduction part summarizes the research status quo of "Na" in Putonghua and dialect, as well as the related research status of "Xiang" sentence in Putonghua.The conclusion summarizes the semantics, structure and characteristics of the "Na" sentence in Tang Jiang's speech. The main contents of this paper are as follows:In the second chapter, the part of speech and semantics in Tang Jiang's speech are investigated and analyzed.It is found that there are two main uses of verb and preposition in Tang Jiang's speech: they are widely used when they are used as verbs, and they can express their grip, use, give, handle and causative meaning; when they are used as prepositions, they can be used as prepositions.There are two uses of table passivity and table giving, but the meaning is not stable.The third chapter, analyzes the Nankang (Tang Jiang) speech "Na" sentence type and evolution.It is found that the word "Na" in Tang Jiang mainly consists of four kinds of sentence patterns: SVO and related deductions, double object sentences, disposition sentences and passive sentences.And combing the basic context of the development of the meaning of "Na" in Tang Jiang's words, that is, developing three usages of using meaning, giving meaning and table disposal, and developing the use of causative verbs and table giving by giving meaning of "Na".The use of passive prepositions.This is basically consistent with the grammaticalization of Na in other dialects of modern Chinese.Chapter four compares Nankang (Tang Jiang) sentence with Putonghua sentence.It is found that the corresponding sentence patterns of the two are more consistent in semantic terms, and their differences are reflected in the word order, the flexibility of related words, the formation mechanism of some double-object sentences between them, and the main sentence patterns of disposition sentences.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H176

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