“要多X有多X”构式研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 20:36

本文选题：“要多X有多X”　切入点：语义　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“要多X有多X”是现代汉语口中一种常见的固化格式，具有极性程度义。目前为止，学界对其进行系统研究的专文较少。本文在前辈时贤研究的基础上，对该构式进行了相关探讨，主要内容为：第一章绪论部分，我们主要对构式中的构件“要”、“有”、“多么”进行了综述。分析了“要多X有多X”构式及其他极性义构式的研究现状。这些综述和研究现状对本文的研究工作具有重要的借鉴作用。在第二章中，我们主要对构式中的各部件进行了详细的分析，尤其是对变量“X”的类别进行了整理。“X”成分既可以是词也可以是短语。其中主要成分为性质形容词，除此之外，成分“X”还可以是名词和心理动词；在短语方面，“X”则可以为动宾短语、状中短语等。在第三章中，，我们主要探索“要多X有多X”构式所具有的特定构式义。我们认为该构式具有极性程度义和主观评价义。我们认为“X”成分的性质与构式性质之间的高契合度，是“X”成分可以进入该构式的主要原因。同时，构式对进入其中的成分也具有明显的选择限制作用。在第四章中，我们主要对该构式的语用功能、句法功能、语篇功能进行了分析。构式的语用功能主要表现为主观评议功能和顺接强调功能。句法功能则主要体现为“要多X有多X”构式可在单句中充当谓语成分、补语成分、定语成分以及状语成分。而在篇章结构中，“要多X有多X”既可以出现在语篇的前端，也可出现在语篇的后端，位置不同作用也不同。在第五章中，我们主要研究与“要多X有多X”形似义近的结构：“要多X就/便有多X”和“想要多X就有多X”。通过对比，我们认为“要多X就/便有多X”突出了“要多X有多X”的强调作用和主观评议作用。而“想要多X，就有多X”则是一种复句形式，与构式“要多X有多X”有着本质上的区别。本文的最后一章把“要多X有多X”与可表极性义的“高程度副词+X”、“再X不过”构式进行了研究对比，使“要多X有多X”的研究更为深入。
[Abstract]:"want more X has more X" is a kind of common solidification format in modern Chinese, which has polarity degree meaning.Up to now, the academic circle carries on the systematic research to it the specialized article is relatively few.On the basis of the research of the predecessors, this paper makes a related discussion on the construction. The main contents are as follows:In the first chapter, we summarize the components in the construction, such as "want", "yes" and "how".In this paper, the present situation of the research on the construction of "more X has more X" and other polar semantic constructions is analyzed.These review and research present situation have the important reference function to the research work of this paper.In the second chapter, we analyze the components of the construction in detail, especially the classification of the variable "X". The "X" component can be either a word or a phrase.In addition, the component "X" can also be a noun and a psychological verb, while in terms of a phrase, "X" can be a verb-object phrase, a Chinese phrase, etc.In the third chapter, we mainly explore the specific construction meaning of "more X has more X" construction.We believe that the construction has the sense of polarity and subjective evaluation.We think that the high consistency between the properties of the "X" component and the construction property is the main reason why the "X" component can enter the construction.At the same time, the construction also has the obvious choice restriction function to the entry component.In Chapter 4, we analyze the pragmatic, syntactic and textual functions of the construction.The pragmatic function of construction is mainly expressed as subjective evaluation function and emphasis function.The syntactic function is that the construction of "want more X has more X" can act as predicate component, complement component, attributive component and adverbial component in a single sentence.In the textual structure, "more X has more X" can appear in the front of the text as well as in the back end of the text, with different roles.In the fifth chapter, we mainly study the structure of "more X has more X" and "more X is more X" and "as much X as X" and "as much X as you want".By comparison, we think that "more X is more X, more X" highlights the emphasis role and subjective comment function of "more X has more X"."want more X, have more X" is a complex sentence form, and the construction "more X has more X" has the essential difference.In the last chapter, the author compares the construction of "more X has more X" with "high degree adverb X" and "more X but more X", which makes the study of "more X have more X" more deeply.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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