《现代汉语词典》（第五版）双音节同素异序词研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 14:08

本文选题：现代汉语 + 双音节　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：同素异序词是汉语词汇系统的重要组成部分，它们构成语素相同而结构次序相异。这类词凸显了语序表达语法意义的重要作用，是现代汉语构成新词的途径之一。本文为同素异序词重新界定，以双音节同素异序词为研究对象，并对《现代汉语词典》中收录的双音节同素异序词进行定量穷尽式描写分析，，试图从“意义—结构—功能—认知”多角度进行研究，并对其规范提出一些意见。本篇分为绪论、主体、结语三大部分。绪论部分主要总结、阐述了国内相关问题的研究情况和发展趋势，并对当前研究中所存在的优缺点进行简要述评，阐明了选题缘由、意义以及研究中所涉及的语言学理论，并对行文中的简称、符号使用等一些情况进行了简要说明。主体部分为第一章到第四章。本文的重难点就是对同素异序词的划界问题。第一章归纳总结了各个时期的学者对同素异序词的意义的界定。在此基础上，重新定义同素异序词，并从“同素”、“异序”、“词”三方面深入解析。同时，介绍了本文的研究范围和研究方法。第二章结合具体语料与实例，从语音层面（主要是声调）、意义关系（同义词、类义词、异义词）以及语法层面（主要是词性功能）三个角度，对同素异序词的外部结构进行考察研究。我们尝试总结其中的共性规律，并进一步探讨其意义、词性与结构三者之间的关系。第三章与第二章的关系密不可分，主要探讨了同素异序词的内部结构特点。分别从语义结构和语法结构两方面展开。语义结构的分析上主要考察语素义与词义的关系，并尝试总结造成二者关系众多的原因。语法结构的分析则主要运用同构与异构对比分析的方法，并着重考察了并列结构的同素异序词语义支点，试图分析探寻出造成语义支点转移的原因。第四章探讨了双音节同素异序词的规范问题。首先，明确了规范的对象并提出了两条标准。其次，比对参考了《现代汉语词典》（第五版）与《现代汉语规范词典》（第二版）中双音节同素异序词的规范情况，试图总结出被规范掉的词的特点与发展趋势，并结合这一发展趋势为同素异序词的规范提出一些建议与认识。
[Abstract]:Synonyms are an important part of Chinese lexical system. They make up the same morpheme and different structure.These words highlight the important role of word order in expressing grammatical meaning and are one of the ways to form neologisms in modern Chinese.In this paper, we redefine the disordered words of the same morpheme, take the disyllabic words of the same morpheme as the object of study, and make a quantitative exhaustive description of the disordered words of the disyllabic elements in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese, which are included in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese.This paper attempts to study from the perspective of meaning-structure-function-cognition, and puts forward some suggestions on its specification.This chapter is divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion.The introduction mainly summarizes the research situation and development trend of the relevant issues in China, and briefly reviews the advantages and disadvantages of the current research, and clarifies the reason, significance and linguistic theory involved in the research.And the text of the abbreviation, symbol use and other circumstances were briefly explained.The main part is the first chapter to the fourth chapter.The important and difficult problem of this paper is the demarcation of the same morphemes and different order words.The first chapter sums up the definition of the meaning of the word of the same element and different order by scholars in each period.On this basis, this paper redefines the word of the same element and different order, and deeply analyzes it from three aspects: "the same element", "different order" and "word".At the same time, this paper introduces the research scope and research methods.The second chapter combines with concrete data and examples, from three angles: phonetics (mainly tone), meaning relation (synonym, synonym, synonym, disyllabic word) and grammatical level (mainly part of speech function).This paper investigates the external structure of synonyms.We try to summarize the common law and further discuss the relationship among the meaning, the part of speech and the structure.The third chapter is closely related to the second chapter.From semantic structure and grammatical structure, respectively.The analysis of semantic structure mainly studies the relationship between morpheme and word meaning, and tries to summarize the reasons for their numerous relationships.The analysis of grammatical structure mainly uses the method of comparative analysis of isomorphism and heterogeneity, and focuses on the semantic fulcrum of the paratactic structure, and tries to find out the reasons for the semantic pivot shift.Chapter four discusses the standardization of disyllabic and morphemous disordered words.First of all, the specification of the object and proposed two standards.Secondly, referring to the dichotomy of dictionaries of Modern Chinese (Fifth Edition) and the Dictionary of Modern Chinese norms (2nd Edition), the author tries to summarize the characteristics and development trend of the words that have been standardized out by comparing the dichotomous and morphemous disordered words in Modern Chinese Dictionary (fifth edition) and the second edition of Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (second edition).Combined with this development trend, some suggestions and understandings are put forward for the standardization of the same morpheme and different order words.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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