《世说新语》和唐传奇42篇定语研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 19:24

本文选题：《世说新语》 + 唐传奇　；参考：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以《世说新语》和唐传奇42篇为研究对象,在定量统计的基础上,对两种语料的定语进行了穷尽性描写和分析,以期展示以两种语料为代表的中古汉语定语的基本面貌。两种语料分别有1652和2092例定语,从《世说新语》到唐传奇：定语总量增加,后者定语总量比前者增加了20.8%,定语密度也少量增加；从整体上看,定语的增加以体词性词语为主,其中尤其代词单独作定语增加了5.3%,描述性定语相对薄弱,两种语料描述性定语都只占36.26%和36.52%。定语在量上有增多的趋势,在具体构成成分上呈逐渐丰富的趋势,这是思维清晰、语言表达精确的结果。同时,通过参考前人对其他专书定语的统计数据对比,本文发现定语标记“之”使用情况增多,定语语法标记趋于外显。
[Abstract]:On the basis of quantitative statistics, this paper makes an exhaustive description and analysis of the attributives of the two kinds of data, in order to show the basic features of the middle ancient Chinese attributives represented by the two kinds of materials.There are 1652 and 2092 attributives in the two kinds of corpus, from "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" to "Tang Legend": the total number of attributive words increases, the total number of attributive words of the latter increases 20.8% and the attributive density increases a little compared with the former, and on the whole, the increase of attributive words is mainly the part of part of speech.Especially, the attributive of pronouns alone increased 5.3%, and the descriptive attributive was relatively weak. The two kinds of descriptive attributes only accounted for 36.26% and 36.52%.Attributives tend to increase in quantity and gradually enrich in specific components, which is the result of clear thinking and accurate language expression.At the same time, by referring to the statistical data of other specialised attributives, this paper finds that the use of attributive markers increases and the attributive grammatical markers tend to be explicit.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

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