《三国志》时点时段表达研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 10:25

本文选题：《三国志》 + 时点　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文的研究对象是《三国志》时点时段,对《三国志》中的时点、时段、时间方位结构表达进行了穷尽式的统计、分类,期待能有新的发现。本文除绪论和结语外,共分为三大章。绪论说明了研究对象、研究意义、研究目标、研究方法与时间表达的研究现状及趋势,主要从时间系统的研究、古代汉语的时间研究及现代汉语的时间研究三个方面介绍了时间表达的概况。第一章对《三国志》的时点表达进行了分类研究,主要从结构形式角度将时点表达分为两个大类：时点词、时点结构,从这两个方面勾勒了《三国志》时点表达的基本面貌,并对其句法功能和语法意义进行了描写。通过历时比较找出了《三国志》中新出现的时点词、时点结构,并对一些原有表达的新变化进行了阐释、说明。第二章从时段词语、时段结构两方面对《三国志》时段表达进行了分类研究,并对《三国志》中的时段成分的句法功能及语法意义进行了归类、描写。通过历时比较对《三国志》新出现的时段词语、时段结构进行了分析说明。第三章时间方位结构是较特殊的一个类,从时间方位词表义的角度将时间方位结构分为方向型时间结构和点、段型方位结构并分别进行了详细描写,同样也对其句法功能和语法意义进行了分析探究,通过历时比较对《三国志》中时间方位结构的发展情况进行了分析说明。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the time period of "three Kingdoms". The time point, time period and time orientation structure expression in the "three Kingdoms" are analyzed and classified, and some new discoveries are expected.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into three chapters.The introduction explains the research object, the significance, the research goal, the research method and the time expression research present situation and the tendency, mainly from the time system research,This paper introduces the general situation of time expression in three aspects: time study of ancient Chinese and time study of modern Chinese.The first chapter classifies the expression of time points in the Records of the three Kingdoms. It divides the expression of time points into two categories from the angle of structural form: the words of time points and the structure of points of time. From these two aspects, it outlines the basic features of the expression of time points of the records of the three Kingdoms.It also describes its syntactic function and grammatical meaning.Through diachronic comparison, this paper finds out the new time point words and time point structure in the Records of the three Kingdoms, and explains some new changes of the original expression.The second chapter classifies and studies the expression of the period of the three Kingdoms from two aspects of the period words and the structure of the period, and classifies and describes the syntactic functions and grammatical meanings of the period components in the Records of the three Kingdoms.Through diachronic comparison, the new period words and period structure of the three Kingdoms are analyzed and explained.The third chapter is a special kind of time azimuth structure, which is divided into directional time structure and point structure and segmental azimuth structure from the point of view of the lexical meaning of time and azimuth.The syntactic function and grammatical meaning are also analyzed and explored, and the development of the time orientation structure in the three Kingdoms is analyzed and explained through diachronic comparison.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】