电视字幕问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 14:35

本文选题：电视字幕 + 问题　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着电视的发展，电视语言日渐丰富，作为电视语言重要组成部分之一的电视字幕也逐渐被人们所关注和研究，，电视字幕以其大众传播性、艺术性和制作简单快捷等特性在电视传播中用得也越来越多。与此同时，电视字幕制作与传播过程中存在的一些问题与不规范现象也渐渐显露出来。这些问题有些已经引起了学者们的注意并逐步改善，有些仍未得到大多数人的关注，从而对电视的传播造成了一些不良影响。本文对当前电视屏幕上的字幕出现的问题进行研究，不仅对电视字幕理论体系的建立有着重要的意义，也是对电视理论的延伸，更广地来说，还有助于扩大新闻学、语言学、符号学、社会学等领域的研究，是对社会科学的发展和补充；同时，还可以指导实践，有助于减少字幕失范现象，更好地服务受众。本文首先在绪论中对文章的选题来源、意义及字幕问题的研究现状进行了阐述，并对电视字幕的相关知识进行了简单介绍。其次，列举了当前电视字幕存在的主要问题，主要从语言问题和表现问题两个方面进行了论述，当前电视字幕的语言问题主要包括文字差错、滥用词语以及标点格式不统一；表现问题主要有字幕位置问题、创作元素问题、出入问题以及字幕呈现体系不完整等问题。再次，对形成这些问题的原因从客观原因和主观原因两个方面进行了分析。最后，针对电视字幕存在的问题，提出了解决电视字幕问题的措施，并阐述了字幕在制作中要遵循的原则，对电视字幕的未来做了些许展望，希望对电视字幕的未来发展有所帮助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of television, television language is increasingly rich. As an important part of television language, television subtitles have been gradually paid attention to and studied.The characteristics of artistry and simplicity and rapidity are used more and more in TV transmission.At the same time, some problems and nonstandard phenomena in the process of TV subtitle production and dissemination have gradually emerged.Some of these problems have attracted the attention of scholars and gradually improved, while others have not been concerned by most people, which has caused some adverse effects on the dissemination of television.This paper studies the problems of subtitle on TV screen, which is not only of great significance to the establishment of the theoretical system of TV subtitle, but also an extension of TV theory and, more generally, helpful to the expansion of journalism and linguistics.The research in the fields of semiotics and sociology is a supplement to the development of social sciences, and it can also guide the practice, which can help to reduce the phenomenon of subtitle anomie and serve the audience better.In the introduction, this paper expounds the origin, significance and research status of subtitle, and briefly introduces the related knowledge of TV subtitle.Secondly, it lists the main problems existing in the current TV subtitles, mainly from the two aspects of language problems and performance problems. The language problems of the current TV subtitles mainly include text errors, misuse of words and inconsistent punctuation format;The performance problems mainly include the subtitle location problem, the creation element problem, the access problem and the subtitle presentation system incomplete and so on.Thirdly, the causes of these problems are analyzed from two aspects: objective and subjective.Finally, aiming at the problems existing in TV subtitles, the paper puts forward some measures to solve the problems of TV subtitles, expounds the principles to be followed in the making of subtitles, and makes some prospects for the future of TV subtitles.I hope it will be helpful to the future development of TV subtitles.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G222;H102

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